用C语言写一段DS18B20在STM32F103R6开发板上的驱动代码,并正确显示温度
时间: 2023-06-10 12:09:03 浏览: 112
首先需要了解一下DS18B20的工作原理和通信协议,然后就可以开始写代码了。下面给出一个简单的示例:
```c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#define DS18B20_PORT GPIOA
#define DS18B20_PIN GPIO_Pin_1
uint8_t ds18b20_init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = DS18B20_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(DS18B20_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_SetBits(DS18B20_PORT, DS18B20_PIN);
GPIO_ResetBits(DS18B20_PORT, DS18B20_PIN);
GPIO_SetBits(DS18B20_PORT, DS18B20_PIN);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(DS18B20_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
while (GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(DS18B20_PORT, DS18B20_PIN));
delay_us(30);
if (!GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(DS18B20_PORT, DS18B20_PIN)) return 0;
delay_us(60);
if (GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(DS18B20_PORT, DS18B20_PIN)) return 0;
delay_us(240);
return 1;
}
void ds18b20_write_bit(uint8_t bit)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = DS18B20_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(DS18B20_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_ResetBits(DS18B20_PORT, DS18B20_PIN);
delay_us(bit ? 5 : 80);
GPIO_SetBits(DS18B20_PORT, DS18B20_PIN);
delay_us(bit ? 80 : 5);
}
uint8_t ds18b20_read_bit(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
uint8_t bit = 0;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = DS18B20_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(DS18B20_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_ResetBits(DS18B20_PORT, DS18B20_PIN);
delay_us(2);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(DS18B20_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
delay_us(10);
bit = GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(DS18B20_PORT, DS18B20_PIN);
delay_us(50);
return bit;
}
void ds18b20_write_byte(uint8_t byte)
{
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
ds18b20_write_bit(byte & 0x01);
byte >>= 1;
}
}
uint8_t ds18b20_read_byte(void)
{
uint8_t i, byte = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
byte >>= 1;
if (ds18b20_read_bit()) byte |= 0x80;
}
return byte;
}
float ds18b20_read_temperature(void)
{
uint8_t high, low;
float temp;
ds18b20_init();
ds18b20_write_byte(0xCC);
ds18b20_write_byte(0x44);
delay_us(750000);
ds18b20_init();
ds18b20_write_byte(0xCC);
ds18b20_write_byte(0xBE);
low = ds18b20_read_byte();
high = ds18b20_read_byte();
temp = (float)((high << 8) | low) / 16.0;
return temp;
}
int main(void)
{
float temp;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
while (1)
{
temp = ds18b20_read_temperature();
printf("Temperature: %.1f\n", temp);
delay_ms(1000);
}
}
```
其中,`ds18b20_init()`函数用于初始化DS18B20,`ds18b20_write_bit()`和`ds18b20_read_bit()`函数用于写入和读取单个位,`ds18b20_write_byte()`和`ds18b20_read_byte()`函数用于写入和读取单个字节,`ds18b20_read_temperature()`函数用于读取温度值。注意需要根据实际情况调整延时函数的参数。
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