java写一个文件上传
时间: 2023-12-21 13:06:51 浏览: 83
抱歉,作为AI语言模型,我无法提供完整的Java代码。但是,我可以提供一些常用的Java文件上传的实现方式:
1. 使用Servlet实现文件上传
Servlet是JavaWeb开发中常用的技术之一,它可以处理HTTP请求并返回响应。在Servlet中,可以通过获取HttpServletRequest对象来获取上传的文件,并通过HttpServletResponse对象将响应发送回客户端。
以下是一个简单的Servlet代码示例:
```java
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
@WebServlet("/UploadServlet")
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
try {
// 检查请求是否为multipart/form-data类型
boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
if (!isMultipart) {
out.println("ERROR: Form must has enctype=multipart/form-data.");
return;
}
// 创建文件上传工厂和解析器
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
// 设置上传文件的最大尺寸
upload.setFileSizeMax(1024 * 1024 * 10);
// 解析请求,获取文件列表
List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
// 遍历文件列表,保存上传的文件
for (FileItem item : items) {
if (!item.isFormField()) {
String fileName = new File(item.getName()).getName();
String filePath = "C:/upload/" + fileName;
File uploadedFile = new File(filePath);
item.write(uploadedFile);
out.println("File saved: " + filePath);
}
}
out.println("Upload successful.");
} catch (FileUploadException e) {
out.println("ERROR: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (Exception e) {
out.println("ERROR: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
```
2. 使用Spring MVC实现文件上传
Spring MVC是一个基于Spring框架的Web应用程序开发框架,它提供了方便的文件上传支持。在Spring MVC中,可以使用MultipartHttpServletRequest对象来获取上传的文件。
以下是一个简单的Spring MVC代码示例:
```java
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;
@Controller
public class UploadController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/upload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String upload(HttpServletRequest request, @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
try {
// 检查文件是否为空
if (file.isEmpty()) {
out.println("ERROR: File is empty.");
return "error";
}
// 获取上传目录路径
String uploadDir = "C:/upload/";
// 创建上传目录
File dir = new File(uploadDir);
if (!dir.exists()) {
dir.mkdirs();
}
// 获取上传文件名
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
// 保存上传文件
String filePath = uploadDir + fileName;
File uploadedFile = new File(filePath);
file.transferTo(uploadedFile);
out.println("File saved: " + filePath);
return "success";
} catch (IOException e) {
out.println("ERROR: " + e.getMessage());
return "error";
}
}
}
```
以上两种方式都可以实现文件上传,具体选择哪种方式,取决于你的项目需求和技术栈。
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