Stringstream
时间: 2023-10-23 11:12:15 浏览: 67
Stringstream is a class in C++ that allows you to read and write strings as if they were input/output streams. It is used for converting strings to numerical values, parsing strings, and formatting output. The class is defined in the header file <sstream>. The stringstream class allows you to treat a string as if it were a stream, which means you can use all the standard stream input/output operations on it. This includes inserting data into the string, extracting data from the string, and formatting the string using manipulators. The stringstream class is especially useful when you need to parse a string into individual tokens, or when you need to convert a string into a numerical value.
相关问题
stringstream
stringstream是C++标准库中的一个类,它可以将字符串作为输入流或输出流来处理。stringstream在处理字符串时,可以像处理cin和cout一样使用流操作符<<和>>来进行输入和输出操作。
stringstream可以将字符串转化为各种类型的值,也可以将各种类型的值转化为字符串。在处理字符串的时候,stringstream可以识别和处理各种数据类型,例如整型、浮点型、字符串等等。
stringstream的常用方法有:
1. str():获取stringstream对象中的字符串。
2. str(string):将一个字符串赋值给stringstream对象。
3. clear():清空stringstream对象。
4. operator<<:将数据写入到stringstream对象中。
5. operator>>:从stringstream对象中读取数据。
示例代码:
```c++
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
stringstream ss;
int x = 10;
double y = 3.14;
string s = "hello world";
// 将数据写入到stringstream对象中
ss << "x = " << x << ", y = " << y << ", s = " << s;
// 获取stringstream对象中的字符串
string str = ss.str();
cout << str << endl;
// 从stringstream对象中读取数据
int a;
double b;
string c;
ss >> a >> b >> c;
cout << "a = " << a << ", b = " << b << ", c = " << c << endl;
// 清空stringstream对象
ss.clear();
ss.str("");
return 0;
}
```
输出结果为:
```
x = 10, y = 3.14, s = hello world
a = 10, b = 3.14, c = hello
```
StringStream
C++中的stringstream是一个流类,它可以将字符串转换为数字、将数字转换为字符串等。stringstream类定义在头文件<sstream>中,使用时需要包含该头文件。
stringstream类的主要用法如下:
1. 将字符串转换为数字
可以使用stringstream类将字符串转换为数字,例如:
```
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string str = "123";
int num;
stringstream ss(str);
ss >> num;
cout << num << endl;
return ;
}
```
输出结果为:
```
123
```
2. 将数字转换为字符串
可以使用stringstream类将数字转换为字符串,例如:
```
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int num = 123;
stringstream ss;
ss << num;
string str = ss.str();
cout << str << endl;
return ;
}
```
输出结果为:
```
123
```
3. 将多个数据类型转换为字符串
可以使用stringstream类将多个数据类型转换为字符串,例如:
```
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int num = 123;
double d = 3.14;
string str = "hello";
stringstream ss;
ss << num << " " << d << " " << str;
string result = ss.str();
cout << result << endl;
return ;
}
```
输出结果为:
```
123 3.14 hello
```
以上就是stringstream类的主要用法。
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