使用java代码监听mysql binlog怎么做
时间: 2024-01-24 09:03:46 浏览: 85
Pulsar集群 监听mysql8的binlog java代码
要使用 Java 代码监听 MySQL binlog,可以使用 MySQL Connector/J 驱动程序提供的 API。以下是一个简单的示例代码:
```java
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.mysql.cj.jdbc.MysqlDataSource;
import com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.CommunicationsException;
import com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLTimeoutException;
import com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.PacketTooBigException;
import com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.WrongArgumentException;
import com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.WrongUsageException;
import com.mysql.cj.protocol.ResultsetRow;
import com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.BinaryRowDecoder;
import com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.MysqlBinaryLogClient;
import com.mysql.cj.result.Row;
import com.mysql.cj.result.RowList;
public class MySQLBinlogListener {
private final String host;
private final int port;
private final String username;
private final String password;
private final String schemaName;
private final long serverId;
private final long binlogPosition;
private final String binlogFilename;
public MySQLBinlogListener(String host, int port, String username, String password, String schemaName, long serverId,
long binlogPosition, String binlogFilename) {
this.host = host;
this.port = port;
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
this.schemaName = schemaName;
this.serverId = serverId;
this.binlogPosition = binlogPosition;
this.binlogFilename = binlogFilename;
}
public void start() throws SQLException, IOException {
MysqlDataSource dataSource = new MysqlDataSource();
dataSource.setServerName(host);
dataSource.setPort(port);
dataSource.setUser(username);
dataSource.setPassword(password);
dataSource.setDatabaseName(schemaName);
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(dataSource.getUrl(), dataSource.getUser(),
dataSource.getPassword());
connection.setAutoCommit(false);
MysqlBinaryLogClient client = new MysqlBinaryLogClient(host, port, username, password);
client.setServerId(serverId);
client.setBinlogFilename(binlogFilename);
client.setBinlogPosition(binlogPosition);
client.registerEventListener(event -> {
if (event.getData() instanceof RowList) {
RowList rows = (RowList) event.getData();
List<Serializable[]> rowDataList = new ArrayList<>();
for (Row row : rows) {
BinaryRowDecoder decoder = new BinaryRowDecoder(rows.getColumnTypes(), row);
Serializable[] rowData = decoder.decode();
rowDataList.add(rowData);
}
// 处理 rowDataList 中的数据
System.out.println("Received " + rowDataList.size() + " rows");
} else if (event.getData() instanceof ResultsetRow) {
ResultsetRow row = (ResultsetRow) event.getData();
BinaryRowDecoder decoder = new BinaryRowDecoder(event.getColumnTypes(), row);
Serializable[] rowData = decoder.decode();
// 处理 rowData 中的数据
System.out.println("Received 1 row");
} else {
// 处理其他类型的事件(例如DDL语句)
System.out.println("Received other event");
}
});
while (true) {
try {
client.connect();
} catch (WrongArgumentException | WrongUsageException | PacketTooBigException e) {
// 处理异常
} catch (MySQLTimeoutException | CommunicationsException e) {
// 处理异常
}
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
}
}
```
在这个示例代码中,我们使用 `MysqlBinaryLogClient` 类来连接 MySQL 服务器,并使用 `registerEventListener` 方法注册一个事件监听器。当有新的 binlog 事件产生时,事件监听器会被触发,我们可以在事件监听器中处理事件的数据。
要启动监听程序,只需要创建一个 `MySQLBinlogListener` 对象,并调用 `start` 方法即可。在 `start` 方法中,我们创建了一个 `MysqlDataSource` 对象来连接 MySQL 数据库,并创建了一个 `MysqlBinaryLogClient` 对象来连接 binlog 服务。然后,我们使用一个无限循环来不断连接 binlog 服务,如果连接失败,则等待一段时间再进行重连。在事件监听器中,我们可以处理不同类型的事件,例如插入、更新、删除语句等。
阅读全文