使用Java编程和springboot和mybatis框架,连接mysql数据库,给出具体程序,实现文件上传功能,如果有必要给出必要的controller层,service层,service实现类,mapper层及mapper.xml文件
时间: 2024-03-20 19:44:37 浏览: 67
好的,以下是一个基于Spring Boot和MyBatis的文件上传功能的示例程序,包括Controller层、Service层、Mapper层以及Mapper.xml文件:
1. 首先,在pom.xml文件中添加如下依赖:
```xml
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring Boot相关依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- MyBatis相关依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.23</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
```
2. 配置数据库连接,例如:
```properties
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useSSL=false&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
```
3. 创建文件上传实体类FileInfo.java:
```java
public class FileInfo {
private Long id;
private String name;
private String url;
private Long size;
// getter/setter方法
}
```
4. 创建Mapper接口FileMapper.java:
```java
@Mapper
public interface FileMapper {
void save(FileInfo fileInfo);
}
```
5. 创建Mapper.xml文件FileMapper.xml:
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.example.mapper.FileMapper">
<insert id="save" parameterType="com.example.entity.FileInfo">
insert into file_info(name, url, size) values(#{name}, #{url}, #{size})
</insert>
</mapper>
```
6. 创建Service接口FileService.java:
```java
public interface FileService {
void save(FileInfo fileInfo);
}
```
7. 创建Service实现类FileServiceImpl.java:
```java
@Service
public class FileServiceImpl implements FileService {
@Autowired
private FileMapper fileMapper;
@Override
public void save(FileInfo fileInfo) {
fileMapper.save(fileInfo);
}
}
```
8. 创建Controller类FileController.java:
```java
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/file")
public class FileController {
@Autowired
private FileService fileService;
@PostMapping("/upload")
public String upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {
try {
// 保存文件信息
FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo();
fileInfo.setName(file.getOriginalFilename());
fileInfo.setUrl("http://localhost:8080/file/" + fileInfo.getName()); // 假设文件访问URL为http://localhost:8080/file/文件名
fileInfo.setSize(file.getSize());
fileService.save(fileInfo);
// 保存文件到磁盘
String filename = file.getOriginalFilename();
String filepath = "D:/uploads/" + filename; // 假设文件保存到D:/uploads目录下
File dest = new File(filepath);
file.transferTo(dest);
return "文件上传成功";
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "文件上传失败";
}
}
@GetMapping("/{name:.+}")
public ResponseEntity<Resource> download(@PathVariable String name) throws IOException {
String filepath = "D:/uploads/" + name; // 假设文件保存在D:/uploads目录下
File file = new File(filepath);
if (!file.exists()) {
return ResponseEntity.notFound().build();
}
Resource resource = new UrlResource(file.toURI());
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.add(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_DISPOSITION, "attachment; filename=" + name);
return ResponseEntity.ok().headers(headers).contentLength(file.length()).body(resource);
}
}
```
这样,我们就实现了一个基于Spring Boot和MyBatis的文件上传功能。其中,文件上传时会将文件信息保存到数据库中,并将文件保存到磁盘中,文件下载时会从磁盘中读取文件并返回给客户端。注意,在上传和下载文件时,需要根据实际情况修改保存文件路径、文件访问URL等参数。
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