请用C代码或C++代码,实现zi.jpg的两种骨架提取算法:顺序细化和北、南、东、西提取算法。
时间: 2023-12-03 16:46:51 浏览: 11
由于图像处理涉及较多细节,代码实现过程不太容易展示清晰,以下提供伪代码实现。
1. 顺序细化算法
顺序细化算法是一种比较简单的骨架提取算法,其主要思想是通过不断迭代,将图像中的细节逐渐削减,直到最后只剩下骨架。具体实现步骤如下:
```c
// 二值化图像
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) {
if (image[i][j] > threshold) {
binary_image[i][j] = 1;
} else {
binary_image[i][j] = 0;
}
}
}
// 迭代细化
bool has_changed = true;
while (has_changed) {
has_changed = false;
// 正向迭代
for (int i = 1; i < height - 1; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j < width - 1; j++) {
if (binary_image[i][j] == 1) {
int p2 = binary_image[i-1][j];
int p3 = binary_image[i-1][j+1];
int p4 = binary_image[i][j+1];
int p5 = binary_image[i+1][j+1];
int p6 = binary_image[i+1][j];
int p7 = binary_image[i+1][j-1];
int p8 = binary_image[i][j-1];
int p9 = binary_image[i-1][j-1];
int count = p2 + p3 + p4 + p5 + p6 + p7 + p8 + p9;
if (count >= 2 && count <= 6) {
int ap = 0;
if (p2 == 0 && p3 == 1) ap++;
if (p3 == 0 && p4 == 1) ap++;
if (p4 == 0 && p5 == 1) ap++;
if (p5 == 0 && p6 == 1) ap++;
if (p6 == 0 && p7 == 1) ap++;
if (p7 == 0 && p8 == 1) ap++;
if (p8 == 0 && p9 == 1) ap++;
if (p9 == 0 && p2 == 1) ap++;
if (ap == 1) {
int bp = p2 * p4 * p6;
int cp = p4 * p6 * p8;
if (bp == 0 || cp == 0) {
binary_image[i][j] = 0;
has_changed = true;
}
}
}
}
}
}
// 反向迭代
for (int i = height - 2; i > 0; i--) {
for (int j = width - 2; j > 0; j--) {
if (binary_image[i][j] == 1) {
int p2 = binary_image[i-1][j];
int p3 = binary_image[i-1][j+1];
int p4 = binary_image[i][j+1];
int p5 = binary_image[i+1][j+1];
int p6 = binary_image[i+1][j];
int p7 = binary_image[i+1][j-1];
int p8 = binary_image[i][j-1];
int p9 = binary_image[i-1][j-1];
int count = p2 + p3 + p4 + p5 + p6 + p7 + p8 + p9;
if (count >= 2 && count <= 6) {
int ap = 0;
if (p2 == 0 && p3 == 1) ap++;
if (p3 == 0 && p4 == 1) ap++;
if (p4 == 0 && p5 == 1) ap++;
if (p5 == 0 && p6 == 1) ap++;
if (p6 == 0 && p7 == 1) ap++;
if (p7 == 0 && p8 == 1) ap++;
if (p8 == 0 && p9 == 1) ap++;
if (p9 == 0 && p2 == 1) ap++;
if (ap == 1) {
int bp = p2 * p4 * p8;
int cp = p2 * p6 * p8;
if (bp == 0 || cp == 0) {
binary_image[i][j] = 0;
has_changed = true;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
```
2. 北、南、东、西提取算法
北、南、东、西提取算法是一种比较常用的骨架提取算法,其主要思想是将图像中的像素点按照从上到下、从左到右的顺序遍历,并对每一个像素点进行操作,将其转换为骨架上的点或者删除。具体实现步骤如下:
```c
// 二值化图像
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) {
if (image[i][j] > threshold) {
binary_image[i][j] = 1;
} else {
binary_image[i][j] = 0;
}
}
}
// 北、南、东、西提取
for (int i = 1; i < height - 1; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j < width - 1; j++) {
if (binary_image[i][j] == 1) {
int p2 = binary_image[i-1][j];
int p3 = binary_image[i-1][j+1];
int p4 = binary_image[i][j+1];
int p5 = binary_image[i+1][j+1];
int p6 = binary_image[i+1][j];
int p7 = binary_image[i+1][j-1];
int p8 = binary_image[i][j-1];
int p9 = binary_image[i-1][j-1];
int count = p2 + p3 + p4 + p5 + p6 + p7 + p8 + p9;
// 情况1:如果当前像素点只有一个邻居,则删除
if (count == 1) {
binary_image[i][j] = 0;
}
// 情况2:如果当前像素点有两个邻居,则保留
if (count == 2) {
int ap = 0;
if (p2 == 0 && p3 == 1) ap++;
if (p3 == 0 && p4 == 1) ap++;
if (p4 == 0 && p5 == 1) ap++;
if (p5 == 0 && p6 == 1) ap++;
if (p6 == 0 && p7 == 1) ap++;
if (p7 == 0 && p8 == 1) ap++;
if (p8 == 0 && p9 == 1) ap++;
if (p9 == 0 && p2 == 1) ap++;
if (ap == 1 || ap == 2) {
continue;
} else {
binary_image[i][j] = 0;
}
}
// 情况3:如果当前像素点有三个邻居,则保留
if (count == 3) {
int ap = 0;
if (p2 == 0 && p3 == 1) ap++;
if (p3 == 0 && p4 == 1) ap++;
if (p4 == 0 && p5 == 1) ap++;
if (p5 == 0 && p6 == 1) ap++;
if (p6 == 0 && p7 == 1) ap++;
if (p7 == 0 && p8 == 1) ap++;
if (p8 == 0 && p9 == 1) ap++;
if (p9 == 0 && p2 == 1) ap++;
if (ap == 1) {
continue;
} else {
binary_image[i][j] = 0;
}
}
// 情况4:如果当前像素点有四个邻居,则保留
if (count == 4) {
int ap = 0;
if (p2 == 0 && p3 == 1) ap++;
if (p3 == 0 && p4 == 1) ap++;
if (p4 == 0 && p5 == 1) ap++;
if (p5 == 0 && p6 == 1) ap++;
if (p6 == 0 && p7 == 1) ap++;
if (p7 == 0 && p8 == 1) ap++;
if (p8 == 0 && p9 == 1) ap++;
if (p9 == 0 && p2 == 1) ap++;
if (ap == 1 || ap == 2) {
continue;
} else {
binary_image[i][j] = 0;
}
}
}
}
}
```