matlab 三维图广度优先搜索路径
时间: 2023-09-18 21:14:41 浏览: 54
以下是MATLAB实现三维图广度优先搜索路径的示例代码:
```matlab
% 创建一个3D图形
[X,Y,Z] = meshgrid(1:10,1:10,1:10);
V = sqrt(X.^2 + Y.^2 + Z.^2);
% 定义起点和终点
start_point = [1,1,1];
end_point = [10,10,10];
% 定义移动方向
direction = [[-1,0,0];[1,0,0];[0,-1,0];[0,1,0];[0,0,-1];[0,0,1]];
% 定义队列和visited数组
queue = [start_point];
visited = zeros(10,10,10);
% 开始广度优先搜索
while ~isempty(queue)
current_point = queue(1,:);
queue(1,:) = [];
visited(current_point(1),current_point(2),current_point(3)) = 1;
for i=1:size(direction,1)
next_point = current_point + direction(i,:);
if next_point(1)<1 || next_point(1)>10 || next_point(2)<1 || next_point(2)>10 || next_point(3)<1 || next_point(3)>10
continue;
end
if visited(next_point(1),next_point(2),next_point(3))==1
continue;
end
if V(next_point(1),next_point(2),next_point(3))==0
continue;
end
queue = [queue;next_point];
visited(next_point(1),next_point(2),next_point(3)) = 1;
if isequal(next_point,end_point)
disp('找到终点');
break;
end
end
end
% 绘制路径
path = [end_point];
current_point = end_point;
while ~isequal(current_point,start_point)
for i=1:size(direction,1)
next_point = current_point + direction(i,:);
if next_point(1)<1 || next_point(1)>10 || next_point(2)<1 || next_point(2)>10 || next_point(3)<1 || next_point(3)>10
continue;
end
if visited(next_point(1),next_point(2),next_point(3))==0
continue;
end
if V(next_point(1),next_point(2),next_point(3))==0
continue;
end
if isequal(next_point,start_point)
path = [path;start_point];
break;
end
if isequal(next_point,path(end,:))
continue;
end
path = [path;next_point];
current_point = next_point;
break;
end
end
% 绘制路径
hold on;
plot3(path(:,2),path(:,1),path(:,3),'r','LineWidth',2);
```
运行以上代码,就可以在MATLAB中实现三维图广度优先搜索路径的绘制。