if else if else if

The "if else if" statement is a conditional statement that allows for multiple conditions to be checked in sequential order. It is also known as "else if ladder" or "nested if-else" statement.

Here's an example of an "if else if" statement:

if (condition1) {
   // block of code to be executed if condition1 is true
} else if (condition2) {
   // block of code to be executed if condition2 is true
} else if (condition3) {
   // block of code to be executed if condition3 is true
} else {
   // block of code to be executed if none of the conditions are true
}

In this example, the code will first check if condition1 is true. If it is, the block of code inside the first if statement will be executed. If condition1 is false, it will move on to the next condition (condition2). If condition2 is true, the block of code inside the else if statement will be executed. This process continues until either one of the conditions is true or the final else block is reached (if none of the conditions are true).