请给我一套用CNN卷积神经网络进行图片分类的代码样例,需要使用pytorch编程框架
时间: 2023-03-02 09:49:34 浏览: 120
卷积神经网络CNN架构,用于图像分类
好的,以下是使用PyTorch编写的CNN卷积神经网络进行图像分类的代码示例:
首先需要导入必要的库:
```python
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
import torchvision
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
```
接下来,我们需要定义一个CNN模型,这里我们使用的是一个简单的三层卷积神经网络:
```python
class Net(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(Net, self).__init__()
self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 6, 5)
self.pool = nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2)
self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(6, 16, 5)
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(16 * 5 * 5, 120)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(120, 84)
self.fc3 = nn.Linear(84, 10)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.pool(torch.relu(self.conv1(x)))
x = self.pool(torch.relu(self.conv2(x)))
x = x.view(-1, 16 * 5 * 5)
x = torch.relu(self.fc1(x))
x = torch.relu(self.fc2(x))
x = self.fc3(x)
return x
```
接下来,我们需要定义数据集,并将其转换为张量:
```python
transform = transforms.Compose(
[transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))])
trainset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=True,
download=True, transform=transform)
trainloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(trainset, batch_size=4,
shuffle=True, num_workers=2)
testset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=False,
download=True, transform=transform)
testloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(testset, batch_size=4,
shuffle=False, num_workers=2)
```
接下来,我们需要定义损失函数和优化器:
```python
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=0.001, momentum=0.9)
```
接下来,我们需要训练模型:
```python
for epoch in range(2): # 进行两轮训练
running_loss = 0.0
for i, data in enumerate(trainloader, 0):
inputs, labels = data
optimizer.zero_grad()
outputs = net(inputs)
loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
running_loss += loss.item()
if i % 2000 == 1999: # 每 2000 个小批量输出一次损失
print('[%d, %5d] loss: %.3f' %
(epoch + 1, i + 1, running_loss / 2000))
running_loss = 0.0
print('Finished Training')
```
最后,我们需要测试模型的准确率:
```python
correct = 0
total = 0
with torch.no_grad():
for data in testloader:
images, labels = data
outputs = net(images)
_, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1
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