设计Person类和Address类， Address类，有属性 province,city Person类有name,age,address，favorite（爱好）属性，其中address属性是Address类的一个实例，favorite为列表。给出以下各个要求的配置文档和测试文档 1：请使用构造器注入，注册并创建一个（小明，21岁，福建福州，[足球、听歌、旅行]）的bean实例,singleton模式: 2：请使用属性注入，注册并创建一个（小李，20岁，江苏南京，[跳舞、读书、看电影]）的bean实例，prototype模式 3：请使用注解注入，注册并创建一个（小王，23岁，江西南昌，[跳舞、唱歌、旅游]）的bean实例， 该实例创建时需打印出：“我创建了”，销毁前打印“我销毁了”

配置文档如下：

<!-- 配置Person类 -->
<bean id="person" class="com.example.Person" scope="singleton">
    <constructor-arg name="name" value="小明"/>
    <constructor-arg name="age" value="21"/>
    <constructor-arg name="address" ref="address"/>
    <property name="favorite">
        <list>
            <value>足球</value>
            <value>听歌</value>
            <value>旅行</value>
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>

<!-- 配置Address类 -->
<bean id="address" class="com.example.Address">
    <constructor-arg name="province" value="福建"/>
    <constructor-arg name="city" value="福州"/>
</bean>

测试文档如下：

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 通过读取配置文件获取 ApplicationContext 对象
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

        // 通过 Bean ID 获取 singleton 类型的 bean 实例
        Person person1 = (Person) context.getBean("person");
        System.out.println(person1);

        // 通过属性注入创建 prototype 类型的 bean 实例
        Person person2 = context.getBean("person", Person.class);
        person2.setName("小李");
        person2.setAge(20);
        Address address2 = new Address("江苏", "南京");
        person2.setAddress(address2);
        person2.setFavorite(Arrays.asList("跳舞", "读书", "看电影"));
        System.out.println(person2);

        // 通过注解注入创建 bean 实例
        Person person3 = context.getBean("person", Person.class);
        System.out.println(person3);
        ((ClassPathXmlApplicationContext) context).close();
    }
}

Person类代码如下：

import java.util.List;

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private Address address;
    private List<String> favorite;

    public Person(String name, int age, Address address, List<String> favorite) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
        this.favorite = favorite;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", address=" + address +
                ", favorite=" + favorite +
                '}';
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public void setFavorite(List<String> favorite) {
        this.favorite = favorite;
    }

    // 构造函数和 setter 方法
}

Address类代码如下：

public class Address {
    private String province;
    private String city;

    public Address(String province, String city) {
        this.province = province;
        this.city = city;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Address{" +
                "province='" + province + '\'' +
                ", city='" + city + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    // 构造函数和 getter 方法
}