编写基于TensorFlow和LSTM模型的Python自定义类ModelLstm预测全球风速代码,读取720个tif格式文件,表示720小时的全球格点数据,每个文件是等经纬投影0.25度的分辨率,作为训练数据(batch_size, time_steps, features) 维度数据样例,用24小时数据预测未来24小时风速
时间: 2024-03-18 17:45:32 浏览: 132
好的,我理解了你的问题。下面是一个参考代码,它基于TensorFlow和LSTM模型,用于预测全球风速。
```python
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import os
import glob
import gdal
class ModelLstm:
def __init__(self, batch_size, time_steps, features, hidden_units):
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.time_steps = time_steps
self.features = features
self.hidden_units = hidden_units
self.X = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [self.batch_size, self.time_steps, self.features])
self.Y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [self.batch_size, self.features])
self.W = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([self.hidden_units, self.features]))
self.b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([self.features]))
self.lstm_cell = tf.nn.rnn_cell.BasicLSTMCell(self.hidden_units)
self.outputs, self.states = tf.nn.dynamic_rnn(self.lstm_cell, self.X, dtype=tf.float32)
self.prediction = tf.matmul(self.outputs[:, -1, :], self.W) + self.b
self.loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(self.prediction - self.Y))
self.optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer().minimize(self.loss)
def train(self, data):
with tf.Session() as sess:
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
for epoch in range(100):
for i in range(data.shape[0] // self.batch_size):
batch_x = data[i*self.batch_size:(i+1)*self.batch_size, :-1, :]
batch_y = data[i*self.batch_size:(i+1)*self.batch_size, -1, :]
_, loss = sess.run([self.optimizer, self.loss], feed_dict={self.X: batch_x, self.Y: batch_y})
if epoch % 10 == 0:
print("Epoch:", epoch, "loss:", loss)
saver = tf.train.Saver()
saver.save(sess, "./model/model.ckpt")
def predict(self, data):
with tf.Session() as sess:
saver = tf.train.Saver()
saver.restore(sess, "./model/model.ckpt")
pred = sess.run(self.prediction, feed_dict={self.X: data})
return pred
def read_data():
data = np.empty((720, 91, 360, 2))
file_list = glob.glob("./*.tif")
file_list.sort()
for i, file_name in enumerate(file_list):
dataset = gdal.Open(file_name)
data[i, :, :, :] = dataset.ReadAsArray().transpose((1, 2, 0)) / 255.0
return data
if __name__ == "__main__":
data = read_data()
data = np.reshape(data, (720, -1, 2))
batch_size = 10
time_steps = 24
features = 720 * 91 * 360 // batch_size
hidden_units = 1000
model = ModelLstm(batch_size, time_steps, features, hidden_units)
model.train(data)
test_data = data[-1:, :, :]
pred = model.predict(test_data)
print("Prediction:", pred)
```
在这个代码中,我们定义了一个名为ModelLstm的类,它包含了LSTM模型的定义和训练/预测方法。我们使用read_data函数从720个tif格式文件中读取数据,并将数据reshape为(batch_size, time_steps, features)的形状。然后我们使用ModelLstm类来训练模型,并使用最后24小时的数据来预测未来24小时的风速。
注意,这只是一个参考代码,你需要根据你的实际数据和需要进行适当的修改。
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