python获取excel的高级属性

Python可以使用openpyxl库来获取Excel文档的高级属性。以下是一些常见的属性：

1. 文档属性：标题、主题、作者、描述、分类、关键字等

from openpyxl import load_workbook

# 打开Excel文档
workbook = load_workbook(filename="example.xlsx")

# 获取文档属性
props = workbook.properties
print("标题：", props.title)
print("主题：", props.subject)
print("作者：", props.author)
print("描述：", props.description)
print("分类：", props.category)
print("关键字：", props.keywords)

2. 工作表属性：名称、索引、颜色、选项卡颜色等

from openpyxl import load_workbook

# 打开Excel文档
workbook = load_workbook(filename="example.xlsx")

# 获取工作表属性
worksheet = workbook.active
print("工作表名称：", worksheet.title)
print("工作表索引：", workbook.index(worksheet))
print("工作表颜色：", worksheet.sheet_properties.tabColor.rgb)
print("选项卡颜色：", worksheet.sheet_properties.tabColor.theme)

3. 单元格属性：值、数据类型、公式、样式等

from openpyxl import load_workbook
from openpyxl.styles import PatternFill

# 打开Excel文档
workbook = load_workbook(filename="example.xlsx")

# 获取单元格属性
worksheet = workbook.active
cell = worksheet["A1"]
print("单元格值：", cell.value)
print("单元格数据类型：", cell.data_type)
print("单元格公式：", cell.value)
print("单元格样式填充颜色：", cell.fill.start_color.index)

# 修改单元格样式
fill = PatternFill(start_color="FF0000", end_color="FF0000", fill_type="solid")
cell.fill = fill
workbook.save(filename="example.xlsx")

注意：获取和修改Excel文档的属性需要安装openpyxl库。