请从struct rtentry 中获取eth0的网关信息,请写出C语言程序
时间: 2024-03-12 07:45:25 浏览: 110
C语言中结构体(struct)的几种初始化方法
可以使用系统库函数`getaddrinfo`和`getifaddrs`来获取指定接口的IP地址和子网掩码,然后计算出网关地址。以下是一个示例程序:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#define ETH_NAME "eth0"
int main()
{
struct ifaddrs *ifaddr, *ifa;
struct rtentry route;
struct sockaddr_in *sa_in;
char buf[1024];
if (getifaddrs(&ifaddr) == -1) {
perror("getifaddrs");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Find the interface address */
for (ifa = ifaddr; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
if (!strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, ETH_NAME) && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
sa_in = (struct sockaddr_in*)ifa->ifa_addr;
break;
}
}
if (!ifa) {
fprintf(stderr, "Interface %s not found\n", ETH_NAME);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Calculate the network address and netmask */
uint32_t netaddr = ntohl(sa_in->sin_addr.s_addr);
uint32_t netmask = 0xffffffff;
if (ioctl(socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP), SIOCGIFNETMASK, &buf) != -1) {
struct ifreq *ifreq = (struct ifreq*)buf;
sa_in = (struct sockaddr_in*)&ifreq->ifr_addr;
netmask = ntohl(sa_in->sin_addr.s_addr);
}
/* Calculate the broadcast address */
uint32_t broadcast = (netaddr & netmask) | ~netmask;
/* Find the default route */
memset(&route, 0, sizeof(route));
route.rt_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
((struct sockaddr_in*)&route.rt_dst)->sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
route.rt_flags = RTF_UP;
if (ioctl(socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP), SIOCGETRT, &route) == -1) {
perror("ioctl(SIOCGETRT)");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Check if the route is a default route */
if (route.rt_dst.sa_family == AF_INET && ((struct sockaddr_in*)&route.rt_dst)->sin_addr.s_addr == 0) {
sa_in = (struct sockaddr_in*)&route.rt_gateway;
uint32_t gateway = ntohl(sa_in->sin_addr.s_addr);
printf("Gateway address: %d.%d.%d.%d\n", (gateway >> 24) & 0xff, (gateway >> 16) & 0xff, (gateway >> 8) & 0xff, gateway & 0xff);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Default route not found\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
freeifaddrs(ifaddr);
return 0;
}
```
该程序会获取指定名称的网络接口的IP地址和子网掩码,然后计算出网关地址。注意,该程序需要以root权限运行才能成功获取路由表信息。
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