springboot整合websocket进行 推送文件
时间: 2023-10-20 07:19:24 浏览: 163
我们很高兴能回答您的问题。要使用Spring Boot整合WebSocket进行文件推送,您可以按照以下步骤操作:
1. 引入WebSocket依赖
在pom.xml文件中添加以下依赖:
```
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
```
2. 配置WebSocket配置类
创建WebSocket配置类,用于配置WebSocket相应的参数:
```
@Configuration
@EnableWebSocket
public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketConfigurer {
@Override
public void registerWebSocketHandlers(WebSocketHandlerRegistry registry) {
registry.addHandler(myHandler(), "/ws").setAllowedOrigins("*");
}
@Bean
public WebSocketHandler myHandler() {
return new MyHandler();
}
}
```
3. 编写WebSocket处理器
创建一个WebSocketHandler的实现类,用于处理WebSocket连接和消息的传输:
```
public class MyHandler implements WebSocketHandler {
@Override
public void afterConnectionEstablished(WebSocketSession session) throws Exception {
System.out.println("Connection established: " + session);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(WebSocketSession session, WebSocketMessage<?> message) throws Exception {
if (message instanceof BinaryMessage) {
// 接收二进制文件,并将其保存到指定路径
BinaryMessage binaryMessage = (BinaryMessage) message;
byte[] data = binaryMessage.getPayload().array();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("/path/to/save/file");
fos.write(data);
fos.close();
}
}
@Override
public void handleTransportError(WebSocketSession session, Throwable exception) throws Exception {
System.out.println("Transport error: " + exception);
}
@Override
public void afterConnectionClosed(WebSocketSession session, CloseStatus closeStatus) throws Exception {
System.out.println("Connection closed: " + closeStatus);
}
@Override
public boolean supportsPartialMessages() {
return false;
}
}
```
4. 前端连接WebSocket
在前端代码中连接WebSocket,用于向服务端发送文件:
```
var ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8080/ws");
function sendFile(file) {
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function(e) {
var arrayBuffer = e.target.result;
var binaryMessage = new Blob([arrayBuffer], {type: file.type});
ws.send(binaryMessage);
};
reader.readAsArrayBuffer(file);
}
```
注:上述代码仅作为示例,请根据具体需要进行修改。
希望这个答案可以帮助到您!
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