给出python读取cifar-10-python.tar.gz的代码,要求要分出训练集,验证集,测试集
时间: 2024-02-28 20:54:10 浏览: 151
以下是Python读取CIFAR-10数据集并分割成训练集、验证集和测试集的示例代码:
```python
import os
import numpy as np
import pickle
def unpickle(file):
'''使用pickle模块读取数据'''
with open(file, 'rb') as fo:
dict = pickle.load(fo, encoding='bytes')
return dict
def load_cifar10_data(data_dir):
'''读取CIFAR-10数据集'''
train_x = []
train_y = []
test_x = []
test_y = []
# 读取训练集数据和标签
for i in range(1, 6):
filename = os.path.join(data_dir, 'data_batch_{}'.format(i))
data_dict = unpickle(filename)
train_x.append(data_dict[b'data'])
train_y += data_dict[b'labels']
# 读取测试集数据和标签
test_dict = unpickle(os.path.join(data_dir, 'test_batch'))
test_x.append(test_dict[b'data'])
test_y += test_dict[b'labels']
# 将训练集和测试集的数据和标签合并
train_x = np.concatenate(train_x, axis=0)
test_x = np.concatenate(test_x, axis=0)
train_y = np.array(train_y)
test_y = np.array(test_y)
# 划分训练集和验证集
num_train = len(train_x)
indices = np.arange(num_train)
np.random.shuffle(indices)
val_size = int(num_train * 0.1) # 验证集大小,根据需要自己调整
train_indices, val_indices = indices[val_size:], indices[:val_size]
# 返回训练集、验证集和测试集的数据和标签
return train_x[train_indices], train_y[train_indices], train_x[val_indices], train_y[val_indices], test_x, test_y
data_dir = 'path/to/cifar-10-batches-py'
train_x, train_y, val_x, val_y, test_x, test_y = load_cifar10_data(data_dir)
```
其中,`train_x`、`train_y`分别为训练集的数据和标签,`val_x`、`val_y`分别为验证集的数据和标签,`test_x`、`test_y`分别为测试集的数据和标签。在`load_cifar10_data`函数中,先读取训练集和测试集的数据和标签,然后根据需要分割出一部分用于验证集,最后返回训练集、验证集和测试集的数据和标签。
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