springmvc下载文件异常怎么让前端知道
时间: 2024-01-26 17:05:35 浏览: 89
在SpringMVC中,如果下载文件出现异常,可以通过以下方式让前端知道:
1. 在Controller中捕获异常,并返回一个自定义的错误信息给前端:
```java
@RequestMapping("/download")
public void downloadFile(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
// 下载文件的代码
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
response.getWriter().write("下载文件出现异常,请联系管理员!");
}
}
```
在上面的代码中,如果下载文件出现异常,则会将HTTP响应码设置为500,并返回一个自定义的错误信息给前端。
2. 在前端使用XMLHttpRequest对象发送请求时,可以监听onreadystatechange事件,在事件处理函数中判断HTTP响应码是否为200,如果不是,则说明下载文件出现异常。
```javascript
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', '/download');
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xhr.readyState === XMLHttpRequest.DONE) {
if (xhr.status === 200) {
// 下载成功
} else {
// 下载失败
alert('下载文件出现异常,请联系管理员!');
}
}
};
xhr.send();
```
以上是两种常用的方式,你可以根据自己的需求选择其中一种或两种结合使用。
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