对肺部分割结果进行形态学处理，对肺部区域的空洞进行填充python代码实现

以下是一个基本的Python代码示例，用于对肺部分割结果进行形态学处理，并填充空洞：

import numpy as np
import cv2

# Load segmentation result image
segmentation = cv2.imread('segmentation.png', cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)

# Create a structuring element and perform morphological closing
kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (5, 5))
closed = cv2.morphologyEx(segmentation, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel)

# Get connected components and fill in holes
_, contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(closed, cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
for i in range(len(contours)):
    cv2.drawContours(closed, contours, i, 255, -1)

# Save filled image as new file
cv2.imwrite('filled.png', closed)

请注意：这只是一个简单的代码示例，可能需要进行调整和优化，以适应特定数据集和任务的要求。