请给出七大排序算法的python代码。

以下是七大排序算法的Python代码：

1. 冒泡排序

def bubble_sort(arr):
    n = len(arr)
    for i in range(n):
        for j in range(0, n-i-1):
            if arr[j] > arr[j+1]:
                arr[j], arr[j+1] = arr[j+1], arr[j]
    return arr

2. 选择排序

def selection_sort(arr):
    n = len(arr)
    for i in range(n):
        min_idx = i
        for j in range(i+1, n):
            if arr[j] < arr[min_idx]:
                min_idx = j
        arr[i], arr[min_idx] = arr[min_idx], arr[i]
    return arr

3. 插入排序

def insertion_sort(arr):
    n = len(arr)
    for i in range(1, n):
        key = arr[i]
        j = i-1
        while j >=0 and key < arr[j] :
                arr[j+1] = arr[j]
                j -= 1
        arr[j+1] = key
    return arr

4. 希尔排序

def shell_sort(arr):
    n = len(arr)
    gap = n//2
    while gap > 0:
        for i in range(gap,n):
            temp = arr[i]
            j = i
            while  j >= gap and arr[j-gap] > temp:
                arr[j] = arr[j-gap]
                j -= gap
            arr[j] = temp
        gap //= 2
    return arr

5. 归并排序

def merge_sort(arr):
    if len(arr) > 1:
        mid = len(arr)//2
        L = arr[:mid]
        R = arr[mid:]
        merge_sort(L)
        merge_sort(R)
        i = j = k = 0
        while i < len(L) and j < len(R):
            if L[i] < R[j]:
                arr[k] = L[i]
                i += 1
            else:
                arr[k] = R[j]
                j += 1
            k += 1
        while i < len(L):
            arr[k] = L[i]
            i += 1
            k += 1
        while j < len(R):
            arr[k] = R[j]
            j += 1
            k += 1
    return arr

6. 快速排序

def quick_sort(arr, low, high):
    if low < high:
        pi = partition(arr, low, high)
        quick_sort(arr, low, pi-1)
        quick_sort(arr, pi+1, high)

def partition(arr, low, high):
    i = (low-1)         
    pivot = arr[high]  
    for j in range(low , high):
        if   arr[j] < pivot:
            i = i+1
            arr[i],arr[j] = arr[j],arr[i]
    arr[i+1],arr[high] = arr[high],arr[i+1]
    return (i+1)

arr = [10, 7, 8, 9, 1, 5]
n = len(arr)
quick_sort(arr,0,n-1)
print(arr)

7. 堆排序

def heapify(arr, n, i):
    largest = i  
    l = 2 * i + 1     
    r = 2 * i + 2     
    if l < n and arr[i] < arr[l]:
        largest = l
    if r < n and arr[largest] < arr[r]:
        largest = r
    if largest != i:
        arr[i],arr[largest] = arr[largest],arr[i] 
        heapify(arr, n, largest)

def heap_sort(arr):
    n = len(arr)
    for i in range(n // 2 - 1, -1, -1):
        heapify(arr, n, i)
    for i in range(n-1, 0, -1):
        arr[i], arr[0] = arr[0], arr[i]  
        heapify(arr, i, 0)
    return arr