mysql中有一张表,通过id和parentid实现父子关系的关联,而且父子关系是多层.在java中如何使用mybatisplus实现.抽出某一条数据的所有父数据和子数据...
时间: 2023-11-28 21:48:44 浏览: 158
可以使用Mybatis-Plus提供的Tree模型来实现父子关系的查询。
首先,需要在实体类中定义一个Tree模型的父子关系属性,例如:
```java
@Data
public class TreeNode {
@TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)
private Long id;
private String name;
private Long parentId;
@TableField(exist = false)
private List<TreeNode> children;
}
```
其中,`children`属性表示当前节点的子节点列表。
然后,在Mapper接口中继承`TreeMapper`接口,例如:
```java
public interface TreeNodeMapper extends BaseMapper<TreeNode>, TreeMapper<TreeNode> {
}
```
接着,在Service层中,可以使用`selectList`方法查询所有节点,并使用`buildTree`方法构建树形结构,例如:
```java
@Service
public class TreeNodeService extends ServiceImpl<TreeNodeMapper, TreeNode> {
public List<TreeNode> getTree() {
List<TreeNode> list = baseMapper.selectList(null);
return buildTree(list, 0L);
}
private List<TreeNode> buildTree(List<TreeNode> list, Long parentId) {
List<TreeNode> tree = new ArrayList<>();
for (TreeNode node : list) {
if (node.getParentId().equals(parentId)) {
node.setChildren(buildTree(list, node.getId()));
tree.add(node);
}
}
return tree;
}
}
```
最后,在Controller中调用Service的`getTree`方法获取整棵树,例如:
```java
@RestController
public class TreeNodeController {
@Autowired
private TreeNodeService treeNodeService;
@GetMapping("/tree")
public List<TreeNode> getTree() {
return treeNodeService.getTree();
}
}
```
如果需要抽出某一条数据的所有父数据和子数据,可以先查询出该节点的父节点列表,然后再查询出该节点的子节点列表,例如:
```java
@Service
public class TreeNodeService extends ServiceImpl<TreeNodeMapper, TreeNode> {
public List<TreeNode> getAncestors(Long id) {
List<TreeNode> ancestors = new ArrayList<>();
TreeNode node = baseMapper.selectById(id);
while (node != null) {
ancestors.add(node);
node = baseMapper.selectById(node.getParentId());
}
return ancestors;
}
public List<TreeNode> getDescendants(Long id) {
List<TreeNode> descendants = new ArrayList<>();
Queue<Long> queue = new LinkedList<>();
queue.offer(id);
while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
Long parentId = queue.poll();
List<TreeNode> children = baseMapper.selectList(new QueryWrapper<TreeNode>()
.eq("parent_id", parentId));
descendants.addAll(children);
for (TreeNode child : children) {
queue.offer(child.getId());
}
}
return descendants;
}
}
```
其中,`getAncestors`方法查询出当前节点的所有祖先节点,`getDescendants`方法查询出当前节点的所有子孙节点。这两个方法可以结合起来,获取某一条数据的所有父数据和子数据,例如:
```java
@RestController
public class TreeNodeController {
@Autowired
private TreeNodeService treeNodeService;
@GetMapping("/data/{id}")
public Map<String, Object> getData(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<>();
data.put("node", treeNodeService.getById(id));
data.put("ancestors", treeNodeService.getAncestors(id));
data.put("descendants", treeNodeService.getDescendants(id));
return data;
}
}
```
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