写一个listview适配器，点击适配器里面的按钮跳转到一个新的activity，并显示书籍的详细信息

以下是一个简单的listview适配器示例，点击适配器中的按钮会跳转到一个新的activity，显示书籍的详细信息。

public class BookAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private Context mContext;
    private List<Book> mBookList;

    public BookAdapter(Context context, List<Book> bookList) {
        mContext = context;
        mBookList = bookList;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mBookList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return mBookList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_book, parent, false);
        }

        TextView titleTextView = convertView.findViewById(R.id.titleTextView);
        TextView authorTextView = convertView.findViewById(R.id.authorTextView);
        Button detailButton = convertView.findViewById(R.id.detailButton);

        final Book book = mBookList.get(position);

        titleTextView.setText(book.getTitle());
        authorTextView.setText(book.getAuthor());

        detailButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(mContext, BookDetailActivity.class);
                intent.putExtra("book", book);
                mContext.startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

        return convertView;
    }
}

在上面的示例中，我们使用了自定义的`Book`对象来表示一个书籍，`item_book.xml`布局文件如下所示：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:padding="16dp">

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/titleTextView"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            android:textStyle="bold"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/authorTextView"
            android:textSize="16sp"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/detailButton"
        android:text="详情"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

在`getView()`方法中，我们为每个`detailButton`按钮设置了一个点击监听器。当用户点击按钮时，我们会创建一个新的`Intent`对象，并将当前书籍对象作为额外的数据传递到`BookDetailActivity`中。在`BookDetailActivity`中，我们可以通过`getIntent().getExtras().getParcelable("book")`方法来获取当前书籍对象。

public class BookDetailActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView mTitleTextView;
    private TextView mAuthorTextView;
    private TextView mDescriptionTextView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_book_detail);

        mTitleTextView = findViewById(R.id.titleTextView);
        mAuthorTextView = findViewById(R.id.authorTextView);
        mDescriptionTextView = findViewById(R.id.descriptionTextView);

        Book book = getIntent().getExtras().getParcelable("book");

        mTitleTextView.setText(book.getTitle());
        mAuthorTextView.setText(book.getAuthor());
        mDescriptionTextView.setText(book.getDescription());
    }
}

`activity_book_detail.xml`布局文件如下所示：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="16dp"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/titleTextView"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/authorTextView"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/descriptionTextView"
        android:textSize="16sp"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>