if((mode_str = strstr(line,"WR mode: ")) != NULL){ mode_str += strlen("WR mode: "); sscanf(mode_str,"%c",&mode); }
时间: 2024-03-11 21:46:36 浏览: 61
这段代码的作用是从字符串`line`中查找子字符串`"WR mode: "`,然后将该子字符串后面的一个字符读取到变量`mode`中。
这段代码的第一行使用`strstr`函数查找`line`中是否存在`"WR mode: "`子字符串。如果存在,`strstr`函数返回该子字符串在`line`中的地址,否则返回`NULL`。
第二行将`mode_str`指针移动到`"WR mode: "`子字符串后面的位置,即跳过该子字符串。
第三行使用`sscanf`函数从`mode_str`指向的位置开始,读取一个字符并将其存储在变量`mode`中。
需要注意的是,这段代码没有对读取结果进行错误检查。如果`sscanf`函数无法成功读取字符,将会导致`mode`变量的值未定义。因此,建议在使用`sscanf`函数时总是对其返回值进行检查。例如:
```c
if((mode_str = strstr(line,"WR mode: ")) != NULL){
mode_str += strlen("WR mode: ");
int result = sscanf(mode_str,"%c",&mode);
if (result != 1) {
// 处理读取错误的情况
}
}
```
相关问题
void parse_temperature(char *line) { char *temp_str; char *token; char *mode_str, *mu_str,*dms_str,*crtt_str; // 解析温度 if ((temp_str = strstr(line, "temp: ")) != NULL) { temp_str += strlen("temp: "); temp = strtof(temp_str, NULL); } if((mode_str = strstr(line,"WR mode: ")) != NULL){ mode_str += strlen("WR mode: "); int result = sscanf(mode_str,"%c",&mode); if(result != 1){ printf("mode is NULL!\n"); } } if(mode == "WRC_SLAVE_WR1"){ if((mu_str = strstr(line,"mu: ")) != NULL){ mu_str += strlen("mu: "); wr1_loopb = strtol(mu_str,NULL,10); } if((dms_str = strstr(line,"dms: ")) != NULL){ dms_str += strlen("dms: "); wr1_onew = strtol(dms_str,NULL,10); } if((crtt_str = strstr(line,"crtt: ")) != NULL){ crtt_str += strlen("crtt: "); wr1_linkt = strtol(crtt_str,NULL,10); } }else if(mode == "WRC_SLAVE_WR0"){ if((mu_str = strstr(line,"mu: ")) != NULL){ mu_str += strlen("mu: "); wr0_loopb = strtol(mu_str,NULL,10); } if((dms_str = strstr(line,"dms: ")) != NULL){ dms_str += strlen("dms: "); wr0_onew = strtol(dms_str,NULL,10); } if((crtt_str = strstr(line,"crtt: ")) != NULL){ crtt_str += strlen("crtt: "); wr0_linkt = strtol(crtt_str,NULL,10); } } } 优化代码
可以优化代码,将 if/else 分支语句中的相同代码提取出来,避免重复代码。例如:
```
void parse_temperature(char *line) {
char *temp_str;
char *token;
char *mode_str, *mu_str,*dms_str,*crtt_str;
// 解析温度
if ((temp_str = strstr(line, "temp: ")) != NULL) {
temp_str += strlen("temp: ");
temp = strtof(temp_str, NULL);
}
if((mode_str = strstr(line,"WR mode: ")) != NULL){
mode_str += strlen("WR mode: ");
int result = sscanf(mode_str,"%c",&mode);
if(result != 1){
printf("mode is NULL!\n");
}
if(mode == "WRC_SLAVE_WR1" || mode == "WRC_SLAVE_WR0") {
if((mu_str = strstr(line,"mu: ")) != NULL){
mu_str += strlen("mu: ");
if(mode == "WRC_SLAVE_WR1") {
wr1_loopb = strtol(mu_str,NULL,10);
} else {
wr0_loopb = strtol(mu_str,NULL,10);
}
}
if((dms_str = strstr(line,"dms: ")) != NULL){
dms_str += strlen("dms: ");
if(mode == "WRC_SLAVE_WR1") {
wr1_onew = strtol(dms_str,NULL,10);
} else {
wr0_onew = strtol(dms_str,NULL,10);
}
}
if((crtt_str = strstr(line,"crtt: ")) != NULL){
crtt_str += strlen("crtt: ");
if(mode == "WRC_SLAVE_WR1") {
wr1_linkt = strtol(crtt_str,NULL,10);
} else {
wr0_linkt = strtol(crtt_str,NULL,10);
}
}
}
}
}
```
这样可以减少代码冗余,提高代码的可读性和可维护性。
line打印出来是Status:WR mode : WRC_SLAVE_WR1 wr0 -> lnk:0 rx:0 tx:10110 lock:1 wr1 -> lnk:1 rx:9123 tx:2598 lock:1 syncs:wr1 sv:1 ss:'TRACK_PHASE' aux:0 sec:2653 nsec:197479840 mu:869694 dms:430077 dtxm:240682 drxm:191022 dtxs:241345 drxs:182145 asym:9540 crtt:14500 cko:-8 setp:4150 hd:57967 md:33250 ad:65000 ucnt:2399 temp: 47.750 C Time: Thu, Jan 1, 1970, 00:44:13 +487604944 nanoseconds. mode_str = strstr(line,"mode : ") + strlen("mode : "); if(!mode_str){ printf("WR mode not fount\n"); exit(1); } if(strncmp(mode_str,"WRC_SLAVE_WR1",strlen("WRC_SLAVE_WR1")) ==0){ if((mu_str = strstr(line,"mu:")) != NULL){ mu_str += strlen("mu:"); sscanf(mu_str,"%d",&wr1_loopb); }else{ printf("Unknown mu: %s\n",mu_str); exit(1); } if((dms_str = strstr(line,"dms:")) != NULL){ dms_str += strlen("dms:"); sscanf(dms_str,"%d",&wr1_onew); }else{ printf("Unknown dms: %s\n",dms_str); exit(1); } if((crtt_str = strstr(line,"crtt:")) != NULL){ crtt_str += strlen("crtt:"); sscanf(crtt_str,"%d",&wr1_linkt); }else{ printf("Unknown crtt: %s\n",crtt_str); exit(1); } }else if(strncmp(mode_str, "WRC_SLAVE_WR0",strlen("WRC_SLAVE_WR0")) == 0){ if((mu_str = strstr(line,"mu:")) != NULL){ mu_str += strlen("mu:"); sscanf(mu_str,"%d",&wr0_loopb); } if((dms_str = strstr(line,"dms:")) != NULL){ dms_str += strlen("dms:"); sscanf(dms_str,"%d",&wr0_onew); } if((crtt_str = strstr(line,"crtt:")) != NULL){ crtt_str += strlen("crtt:"); sscanf(crtt_str,"%d",&wr0_linkt); } }else{ printf("Unknown WR mode: %s\n",mode_str); exit(1); } 有段错误
在代码中,出现段错误的可能原因之一是在使用 `mu_str`、`dms_str` 和 `crtt_str` 变量之前没有对它们进行初始化或赋值。这些变量应该是指向字符串的指针,如果没有初始化或赋值,就有可能指向空地址,导致段错误。因此,建议在使用这些变量之前,先对它们进行初始化或赋值。
另外,在代码中还有一些 `sscanf` 函数的调用,应该对这些函数的返回值进行检查,确保读取的数据类型正确,避免出现格式化错误或者越界访问等问题。
最后,你可以使用调试工具来定位段错误的具体位置,并进行排除。
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