基于stm 32芯片adc的第17个温度检测通道通过串口对于温度测量进行输出

好的，你需要编写一段STM32的代码，实现ADC采集第17个通道的温度值，并将其通过串口输出。下面是一个简单的参考代码，你可以根据自己的实际需求进行修改和优化。

#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "stdio.h"

#define USARTx USART1

void USART_Config(void)
{
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1 | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);

    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
    USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 115200;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
    USART_Init(USARTx, &USART_InitStructure);

    USART_Cmd(USARTx, ENABLE);
}

void ADC_Config(void)
{
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC | RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1, ENABLE);

    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
    ADC_InitTypeDef ADC_InitStructure;

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_1;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    ADC_DeInit(ADC1);

    ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_Independent;
    ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = DISABLE;
    ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = ENABLE;
    ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = ADC_ExternalTrigConv_None;
    ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;
    ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfChannel = 1;
    ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure);

    ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_17, 1, ADC_SampleTime_239Cycles5);

    ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
}

int main(void)
{
    USART_Config();
    ADC_Config();

    char buf[32];

    while (1)
    {
        ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
        while (!ADC_GetFlagStatus(ADC1, ADC_FLAG_EOC));
        uint16_t value = ADC_GetConversionValue(ADC1);

        float temperature = (float)value / 4096 * 3.3 / 0.0025 - 273.15;

        sprintf(buf, "Temperature: %.2f\r\n", temperature);
        USART_SendString(buf);
        Delay(1000);
    }
}

void USART_SendString(char *str)
{
    while (*str)
    {
        USART_SendData(USARTx, *str++);
        while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USARTx, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
    }
}

void Delay(uint32_t nCount)
{
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < nCount; i++);
}

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