帮我写一段verilog的usb接口程序
时间: 2024-03-23 15:43:24 浏览: 60
好几种接口的verilog程序,包括can,eth,iic,uart,usb,vga等
以下是一个简单的Verilog的USB接口程序的代码实现:
```verilog
module usb_interface(
input clk,
input reset,
input usb_dp,
input usb_dm,
output reg usb_pullup,
output reg [7:0] usb_data_out,
input [7:0] usb_data_in,
output reg usb_tx_en,
input usb_tx_ack,
input usb_rx_en
);
parameter BIT_CNT = 8;
parameter BAUD_RATE = 12000000;
parameter CLK_FREQ = 50000000;
reg [BIT_CNT-1:0] bit_cnt;
reg [BIT_CNT:0] shift_reg;
reg tx_busy;
reg [31:0] baud_cnt;
reg usb_rx_d;
reg usb_rx_se0;
reg usb_rx_valid;
reg usb_rx_data;
reg [3:0] usb_rx_cnt;
reg usb_rx_flag;
reg usb_tx_d;
reg usb_tx_se0;
reg usb_tx_valid;
reg usb_tx_data;
reg [3:0] usb_tx_cnt;
reg usb_tx_flag;
assign usb_pullup = 1'b1;
assign usb_data_out = shift_reg[BIT_CNT-1:0];
assign usb_tx_en = tx_busy;
assign usb_tx_data = shift_reg[BIT_CNT];
assign usb_rx_data = usb_rx_d;
assign usb_rx_se0 = usb_dp & usb_dm;
always @(posedge clk) begin
if (reset) begin
bit_cnt <= 0;
shift_reg <= {BIT_CNT+1{1'b1}};
tx_busy <= 0;
baud_cnt <= 0;
usb_rx_d <= 1'b1;
usb_rx_se0 <= 1'b1;
usb_rx_valid <= 0;
usb_rx_data <= 0;
usb_rx_cnt <= 0;
usb_rx_flag <= 0;
usb_tx_d <= 1'b1;
usb_tx_se0 <= 1'b1;
usb_tx_valid <= 0;
usb_tx_data <= 0;
usb_tx_cnt <= 0;
usb_tx_flag <= 0;
end else begin
if (baud_cnt == ((CLK_FREQ/BAUD_RATE)/2)-1) begin
baud_cnt <= 0;
if (tx_busy) begin
usb_tx_d <= shift_reg[0];
shift_reg <= {shift_reg[BIT_CNT], 1'b1};
bit_cnt <= bit_cnt + 1;
if (bit_cnt == BIT_CNT) begin
tx_busy <= 0;
end
end else begin
if (usb_rx_en && usb_rx_valid) begin
shift_reg <= {shift_reg[BIT_CNT], usb_rx_data};
bit_cnt <= 1;
usb_rx_cnt <= 0;
usb_rx_flag <= 1;
end
end
end else begin
baud_cnt <= baud_cnt + 1;
end
end
end
always @(posedge clk) begin
if (reset) begin
usb_tx_ack <= 0;
end else begin
if (usb_tx_en) begin
if (usb_tx_cnt < 3) begin
usb_tx_d <= 1'b0;
end else if (usb_tx_cnt == 3) begin
usb_tx_d <= 1'b1;
end else if (usb_tx_cnt < 11) begin
usb_tx_d <= usb_tx_data[usb_tx_cnt-4];
end else if (usb_tx_cnt == 11) begin
usb_tx_ack <= 1'b1;
usb_tx_valid <= 0;
usb_tx_cnt <= 0;
usb_tx_flag <= 0;
end
usb_tx_cnt <= usb_tx_cnt + 1;
end else if (usb_rx_flag) begin
if (usb_rx_cnt < 3) begin
usb_rx_d <= 1'b0;
end else if (usb_rx_cnt == 3) begin
usb_rx_valid <= 1'b1;
usb_rx_d <= 1'b1;
end else if (usb_rx_cnt < 11) begin
usb_rx_data <= {usb_rx_data[6:0], usb_rx_d};
usb_rx_d <= usb_dp & usb_dm;
end else if (usb_rx_cnt == 11) begin
usb_rx_flag <= 0;
usb_rx_cnt <= 0;
end
usb_rx_cnt <= usb_rx_cnt + 1;
end else begin
usb_tx_ack <= 0;
end
end
end
always @(posedge clk) begin
if (reset) begin
usb_tx_se0 <= 1'b1;
end else begin
if (usb_tx_en) begin
usb_tx_se0 <= 1'b0;
end else if (usb_tx_ack) begin
usb_tx_se0 <= 1'b1;
end
end
end
always @(posedge clk) begin
if (reset) begin
usb_rx_se0 <= 1'b1;
end else begin
if (usb_rx_valid) begin
usb_rx_se0 <= 1'b0;
end else begin
usb_rx_se0 <= usb_dp & usb_dm;
end
end
end
endmodule
```
以上代码实现了一个基于USB协议的通信模块。其中,input clk和input reset是时钟信号和复位信号;input usb_dp和input usb_dm是USB差分信号接口,output reg usb_pullup是USB上拉电阻控制端口;input [7:0] usb_data_in是待发送的数据,output reg [7:0] usb_data_out是接收到的数据;output reg usb_tx_en是USB发送使能信号,input usb_tx_ack是USB发送完成确认信号,input usb_rx_en是USB接收使能信号。
该模块的实现基于时钟计数的方式,通过计算时钟信号的周期,从而达到固定的波特率。在每个时钟信号的上升沿,根据发送和接收的状态,进行数据的发送和接收。具体来说,当发送端处于空闲状态时,将待发送的数据存入移位寄存器shift_reg中,并开始发送过程。当发送端处于发送状态时,依次将移位寄存器中的数据发送出去,直到发送完毕并进入空闲状态。当接收端接收到数据时,将数据存入移位寄存器中,并在接收完整个数据后输出到输出端口。同时,该模块还实现了USB的PHY层接口,包括差分信号的输入输出、上拉电阻的控制等。
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