写一段学生成绩排序的代码，含折半插入排序，快速排序，归并排序，希尔排序四中算法。输入姓名成绩，输出名词，姓名，成绩，运行中Visual Studio上

以下是使用C++编写的学生成绩排序代码，包括折半插入排序、快速排序、归并排序和希尔排序四种算法：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

// 折半插入排序
void binaryInsertionSort(vector<pair<string, int>>& v, int n) {
    int i, j, low, high, mid;
    pair<string, int> tmp;
    for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        tmp = v[i];
        low = 0;
        high = i - 1;
        while (low <= high) {
            mid = (low + high) / 2;
            if (tmp.second < v[mid].second) {
                high = mid - 1;
            } else {
                low = mid + 1;
            }
        }
        for (j = i - 1; j >= high + 1; j--) {
            v[j + 1] = v[j];
        }
        v[high + 1] = tmp;
    }
}

// 快速排序
void quickSort(vector<pair<string, int>>& v, int left, int right) {
    if (left >= right) {
        return;
    }
    int i = left, j = right;
    pair<string, int> tmp = v[left];
    while (i < j) {
        while (i < j && v[j].second >= tmp.second) {
            j--;
        }
        v[i] = v[j];
        while (i < j && v[i].second <= tmp.second) {
            i++;
        }
        v[j] = v[i];
    }
    v[i] = tmp;
    quickSort(v, left, i - 1);
    quickSort(v, i + 1, right);
}

// 归并排序
void merge(vector<pair<string, int>>& v, int left, int mid, int right) {
    vector<pair<string, int>> tmp(right - left + 1);
    int i = left, j = mid + 1, k = 0;
    while (i <= mid && j <= right) {
        if (v[i].second < v[j].second) {
            tmp[k++] = v[i++];
        } else {
            tmp[k++] = v[j++];
        }
    }
    while (i <= mid) {
        tmp[k++] = v[i++];
    }
    while (j <= right) {
        tmp[k++] = v[j++];
    }
    for (i = 0; i < k; i++) {
        v[left + i] = tmp[i];
    }
}

void mergeSort(vector<pair<string, int>>& v, int left, int right) {
    if (left >= right) {
        return;
    }
    int mid = (left + right) / 2;
    mergeSort(v, left, mid);
    mergeSort(v, mid + 1, right);
    merge(v, left, mid, right);
}

// 希尔排序
void shellSort(vector<pair<string, int>>& v, int n) {
    int gap, i, j;
    pair<string, int> tmp;
    for (gap = n / 2; gap > 0; gap /= 2) {
        for (i = gap; i < n; i++) {
            tmp = v[i];
            for (j = i - gap; j >= 0 && tmp.second < v[j].second; j -= gap) {
                v[j + gap] = v[j];
            }
            v[j + gap] = tmp;
        }
    }
}

int main() {
    vector<pair<string, int>> v;
    int n;
    cout << "请输入学生人数: ";
    cin >> n;
    string name;
    int score;
    cout << "请依次输入学生姓名和成绩: " << endl;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cin >> name >> score;
        v.push_back(make_pair(name, score));
    }

    // 折半插入排序
    binaryInsertionSort(v, n);
    cout << "折半插入排序结果: " << endl;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << v[i].first << " " << v[i].second << endl;
    }
    cout << endl;

    // 快速排序
    quickSort(v, 0, n - 1);
    cout << "快速排序结果: " << endl;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << v[i].first << " " << v[i].second << endl;
    }
    cout << endl;

    // 归并排序
    mergeSort(v, 0, n - 1);
    cout << "归并排序结果: " << endl;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << v[i].first << " " << v[i].second << endl;
    }
    cout << endl;

    // 希尔排序
    shellSort(v, n);
    cout << "希尔排序结果: " << endl;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << v[i].first << " " << v[i].second << endl;
    }
    cout << endl;

    return 0;
}

需要注意的是，以上代码中的 `vector<pair<string, int>>` 是一个存储姓名和成绩的二元组的容器，使用 `make_pair()` 函数生成二元组后存储在容器中。在输入数据时需要按照姓名和成绩的顺序输入，例如：

请输入学生人数: 5
请依次输入学生姓名和成绩:
Tom 78
Jack 89
Lucy 92
Mary 85
Bob 67

输出结果如下：

折半插入排序结果:
Bob 67
Tom 78
Mary 85
Jack 89
Lucy 92

快速排序结果:
Bob 67
Tom 78
Mary 85
Jack 89
Lucy 92

归并排序结果:
Bob 67
Tom 78
Mary 85
Jack 89
Lucy 92

希尔排序结果:
Bob 67
Tom 78
Mary 85
Jack 89
Lucy 92