传统 tomcat+springMVC+websocket 的开发示例
时间: 2023-07-02 17:18:12 浏览: 174
SpringMVC+WebSocket实例
好的,以下是基于传统的Tomcat、Spring MVC和WebSocket的简单示例:
1. 首先,在pom.xml文件中添加以下依赖:
```xml
<!-- Spring MVC -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- WebSocket -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.websocket</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.websocket-api</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-websocket</artifactId>
<version>9.0.30</version>
</dependency>
```
2. 接下来,创建一个WebSocket端点类,例如:
```java
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
@ServerEndpoint("/websocket")
public class MyWebSocketEndpoint {
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
try {
session.getBasicRemote().sendText("Received: " + message);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
```
在这个例子中,我们创建了一个名为`MyWebSocketEndpoint`的WebSocket端点,并将其映射到`/websocket`路径。`onMessage`方法用于处理接收到的消息并回传回去。
3. 然后,在Spring MVC控制器中,我们可以使用`WebSocketContainer`将WebSocket连接注入到请求处理方法中,例如:
```java
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
@Controller
public class MyController {
private WebSocketContainer webSocketContainer;
public MyController(WebSocketContainer webSocketContainer) {
this.webSocketContainer = webSocketContainer;
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/websocket-test", method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public String testWebSocket(HttpServletRequest request) {
try {
Session session = webSocketContainer.connectToServer(MyWebSocketEndpoint.class, request.getRequestURI());
session.getBasicRemote().sendText("Test message");
session.close();
return "Message sent";
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "Error";
}
}
}
```
在这个例子中,我们注入了一个名为`webSocketContainer`的`WebSocketContainer`,并在请求处理方法中使用它来创建WebSocket连接并发送测试消息。
这就是一个简单的Tomcat、Spring MVC和WebSocket示例。它可以让你开始理解如何使用这些技术来开发WebSocket应用程序。
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