请优化这段代码 def emails(mimetext) -> None: """发送邮件的方法;minetext:邮件内容,类型:str""" if yml()['email']['switch']: logging.info('进入【邮件告警】的方法') try: mailserver = yml()['email']['email_information']['mailserver'] username_send = yml()['email']['email_information']['username_send'] password = yml()['email']['email_information']['password'] for user in yml()['email']['email_information']['username_to']: username_recv = user mail = MIMEText("{}".format(mimetext)) mail['Subject'] = yml()['email']['email_text']['start']['mail_head'] mail['From'] = username_send mail['To'] = username_recv smtp = smtplib.SMTP(mailserver, port=yml()['email']['email_information']['port']) smtp.login(username_send, password) smtp.sendmail(username_send, username_recv, mail.as_string()) smtp.quit() except Exception as E: logging.error("执行【邮件告警】报错%s\n%s" % (E, traceback.format_exc())) else: logging.warning('未启用【邮件告警】!')
时间: 2023-12-10 20:38:53 浏览: 139
可以考虑以下优化:
1. 将配置信息的读取提取到函数外部,避免在函数内多次读取,影响性能。
2. 使用 with 语句来管理 SMTP 连接,可以自动管理连接的关闭,避免遗漏。
3. 使用 f-string 格式化字符串,代码更加简洁易读。
4. 将异常捕获细分,针对不同的异常类型进行不同的处理。
优化后的代码如下:
```python
def load_email_config():
email_config = yml()['email']['email_information']
return email_config['mailserver'], email_config['username_send'], email_config['password'], \
email_config['port'], email_config['username_to']
def send_email(mimetext):
"""发送邮件的方法;minetext:邮件内容,类型:str"""
if yml()['email']['switch']:
logging.info('进入【邮件告警】的方法')
try:
mailserver, username_send, password, port, username_to = load_email_config()
for user in username_to:
username_recv = user
mail = MIMEText(f"{mimetext}")
mail['Subject'] = yml()['email']['email_text']['start']['mail_head']
mail['From'] = username_send
mail['To'] = username_recv
with smtplib.SMTP(mailserver, port=port) as smtp:
smtp.login(username_send, password)
smtp.sendmail(username_send, username_recv, mail.as_string())
logging.info('邮件发送成功')
except smtplib.SMTPAuthenticationError:
logging.error('邮件发送失败:SMTP认证错误')
except smtplib.SMTPConnectError:
logging.error('邮件发送失败:SMTP连接错误')
except Exception as e:
logging.error(f'邮件发送失败:{e}')
else:
logging.warning('未启用【邮件告警】!')
```
阅读全文