Android viewpager+Fragment
时间: 2023-09-25 21:09:20 浏览: 166
A ViewPager is a layout manager that allows the user to swipe left and right to move between pages of data. In the case of a Fragment-based ViewPager, each page is represented by a Fragment.
To use a ViewPager with Fragments, you need to do the following:
1. Create a layout file that contains a ViewPager element.
2. Create a Fragment class that will represent a single page in the ViewPager. This class should inflate a layout that contains any UI elements you want to display on the page.
3. Create an adapter class that extends FragmentPagerAdapter or FragmentStatePagerAdapter. This adapter will be responsible for creating and managing the Fragments that are displayed in the ViewPager.
4. Set the adapter on the ViewPager.
Here's an example of how to create a Fragment-based ViewPager:
1. Create a layout file that contains a ViewPager element. For example:
```
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/view_pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
```
2. Create a Fragment class that will represent a single page in the ViewPager. For example:
```
public class MyFragment extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_my, container, false);
// TODO: Set up UI elements in the layout
return view;
}
}
```
3. Create an adapter class that extends FragmentPagerAdapter or FragmentStatePagerAdapter. For example:
```
public class MyPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
public MyPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
// TODO: Return a new instance of MyFragment for the given position
return null;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO: Return the total number of pages
return 0;
}
}
```
4. Set the adapter on the ViewPager in your Activity or Fragment. For example:
```
ViewPager viewPager = findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
MyPagerAdapter adapter = new MyPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
```
That's it! You should now have a functioning Fragment-based ViewPager. Of course, you'll need to fill in the TODOs in the code snippets above to actually display content on the pages.
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