3.设计Flink程序模拟流式数据源。要求每1秒钟随机生成一条订单信息,包含: 订单ID、用户ID、订单金额、时间戳。其中,订单ID为UUID格式,用户ID为user01-user09, 订单金额200-1200,时间戳为当前系统时间。
时间: 2024-02-03 12:14:20 浏览: 134
以下是一个使用Java和Apache Flink的代码示例,可以模拟流式数据源,每秒钟随机生成一条订单信息:
```java
import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.MapFunction;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.source.SourceFunction;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.UUID;
public class OrderGenerator {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 创建Flink执行环境
StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
// 自定义一个数据源,每1秒钟生成一条订单数据
DataStream<Order> orderStream = env.addSource(new SourceFunction<Order>() {
private volatile boolean isRunning = true;
private Random rand = new Random();
@Override
public void run(SourceContext<Order> ctx) throws Exception {
while (isRunning) {
// 随机生成订单ID、用户ID、订单金额和时间戳
String orderId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
String userId = "user0" + (rand.nextInt(9) + 1);
double amount = rand.nextInt(1001) + 200;
long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
// 发送订单数据到Flink数据流
ctx.collect(new Order(orderId, userId, amount, timestamp));
// 等待1秒钟
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
}
@Override
public void cancel() {
isRunning = false;
}
});
// 将订单数据打印到控制台
orderStream.map(new MapFunction<Order, String>() {
@Override
public String map(Order value) throws Exception {
return value.toString();
}
}).print();
// 启动Flink程序
env.execute("OrderGenerator");
}
// 订单数据类
public static class Order {
public String orderId;
public String userId;
public double amount;
public long timestamp;
public Order() {}
public Order(String orderId, String userId, double amount, long timestamp) {
this.orderId = orderId;
this.userId = userId;
this.amount = amount;
this.timestamp = timestamp;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Order{" +
"orderId='" + orderId + '\'' +
", userId='" + userId + '\'' +
", amount=" + amount +
", timestamp=" + timestamp +
'}';
}
}
}
```
该程序使用`SourceFunction`自定义了一个数据源,每秒钟随机生成一条订单数据,并通过`collect()`方法将数据发送到Flink数据流中。然后,将数据打印到控制台。最后,启动Flink程序并执行。
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