安卓开发Wifi连接功能,连接wifi的时候设置静态IP
时间: 2023-12-11 07:03:07 浏览: 127
好的,下面是在Android应用程序中实现WiFi连接并设置静态IP地址的步骤:
1. 首先,您需要在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加以下权限:
```
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE"/>
```
2. 在您的Activity或Fragment中,定义以下变量:
```
WifiManager wifiManager;
WifiConfiguration wifiConfiguration;
```
3. 初始化WifiManager:
```
wifiManager = (WifiManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
```
4. 搜索可用的WiFi网络并连接:
```
WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
List<ScanResult> scanResults = wifiManager.getScanResults();
for (ScanResult scanResult : scanResults) {
if (scanResult.SSID.equals("您要连接的WiFi名称")) {
String securityMode = getSecurityMode(scanResult);
wifiConfiguration = new WifiConfiguration();
wifiConfiguration.SSID = "\"" + scanResult.SSID + "\"";
if (securityMode.equals("OPEN")) {
wifiConfiguration.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);
} else if (securityMode.equals("WEP")) {
wifiConfiguration.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);
wifiConfiguration.wepKeys[0] = "\"" + "您的WiFi密码" + "\"";
wifiConfiguration.wepTxKeyIndex = 0;
} else if (securityMode.equals("PSK")) {
wifiConfiguration.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.WPA_PSK);
wifiConfiguration.preSharedKey = "\"" + "您的WiFi密码" + "\"";
}
int networkId = wifiManager.addNetwork(wifiConfiguration);
wifiManager.disconnect();
wifiManager.enableNetwork(networkId, true);
wifiManager.reconnect();
break;
}
}
```
5. 实现获取WiFi网络的安全模式:
```
public String getSecurityMode(ScanResult scanResult) {
String securityMode = "OPEN";
if (scanResult.capabilities.contains("WEP")) {
securityMode = "WEP";
} else if (scanResult.capabilities.contains("PSK")) {
securityMode = "PSK";
}
return securityMode;
}
```
6. 设置静态IP地址:
```
WifiConfiguration wifiConfiguration = new WifiConfiguration();
wifiConfiguration.ipAssignment = WifiConfiguration.IpAssignment.STATIC;
wifiConfiguration.gateway = "网关地址";
wifiConfiguration.ipAddress = InetAddress.getByName("静态IP地址").hashCode();
wifiConfiguration.netmask = InetAddress.getByName("子网掩码").hashCode();
wifiConfiguration.dns1 = InetAddress.getByName("首选DNS服务器地址").hashCode();
wifiConfiguration.dns2 = InetAddress.getByName("备用DNS服务器地址").hashCode();
wifiManager.updateNetwork(wifiConfiguration);
wifiManager.saveConfiguration();
wifiManager.reconnect();
```
7. 最后,您需要在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加以下权限:
```
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS"/>
```
到这里,您的应用程序就可以连接到WiFi并设置静态IP地址了。
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