用C语言写一个网络编程的程序,运用TCP协议。设定服务端的当前文件夹下有一个abc.txt文件。客户端与服务端连通后,客户端输入download abc.txt命令,服务端即把abc.txt文件传到客户端。此时客户端可以在本地打开文件。注意,这只是一个例子,客户端可以输入任意文件名,服务端做出响应,把存在的文件发送到客户端,若文件不存在则发送提示。演示你写的代码,给出演示结果
时间: 2024-03-20 10:41:22 浏览: 52
使用c语言实现文件传输
好的,我可以帮你写一个简单的例子,但需要在 Linux 环境下运行。以下是服务端的代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#define PORT 8080
#define MAXLINE 1024
int main() {
int sockfd, connfd;
struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;
char buffer[MAXLINE];
char *file_name = NULL;
char file_path[MAXLINE];
int file_fd, file_size, read_count;
// 创建 socket 文件描述符
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd == -1) {
printf("socket creation failed...\n");
exit(0);
} else {
printf("Socket successfully created..\n");
}
bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
// 分配 IP, PORT
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
servaddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
// 绑定 socket 文件描述符
if ((bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr))) != 0) {
printf("socket bind failed...\n");
exit(0);
} else {
printf("Socket successfully binded..\n");
}
// 开始监听
if ((listen(sockfd, 5)) != 0) {
printf("Listen failed...\n");
exit(0);
} else {
printf("Server listening..\n");
}
while (1) {
socklen_t len = sizeof(cliaddr);
// 接受客户端请求
connfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cliaddr, &len);
if (connfd < 0) {
printf("Server acccept failed...\n");
exit(0);
} else {
printf("Server acccept the client...\n");
}
bzero(buffer, MAXLINE);
read(connfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
// 获取客户端请求的文件名
file_name = strtok(buffer, " ");
if (strncmp(file_name, "download", 8) != 0) {
printf("Invalid command from client\n");
close(connfd);
continue;
}
file_name = strtok(NULL, " ");
printf("File name requested: %s\n", file_name);
// 拼接完整文件路径
sprintf(file_path, "./%s", file_name);
file_fd = open(file_path, O_RDONLY);
if (file_fd == -1) {
// 文件不存在
sprintf(buffer, "File %s does not exist\n", file_name);
write(connfd, buffer, strlen(buffer));
close(connfd);
continue;
}
// 获取文件大小
struct stat file_stat;
fstat(file_fd, &file_stat);
file_size = file_stat.st_size;
// 发送文件大小
sprintf(buffer, "%d", file_size);
write(connfd, buffer, strlen(buffer));
printf("File size sent: %d\n", file_size);
// 发送文件内容
while ((read_count = read(file_fd, buffer, MAXLINE)) > 0) {
write(connfd, buffer, read_count);
}
printf("File sent successfully\n");
close(file_fd);
close(connfd);
}
return 0;
}
```
以下是客户端的代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define PORT 8080
#define MAXLINE 1024
int main() {
int sockfd;
char buffer[MAXLINE];
char file_name[MAXLINE];
int file_size, read_count, total_read_count = 0;
char *file_content = NULL;
struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
// 创建 socket 文件描述符
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd == -1) {
printf("socket creation failed...\n");
exit(0);
} else {
printf("Socket successfully created..\n");
}
bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
// 分配 IP, PORT
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
servaddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
// 连接服务器
if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) != 0) {
printf("Connection with the server failed...\n");
exit(0);
} else {
printf("Connected to the server..\n");
}
// 从标准输入读取文件名
printf("Enter the file name: ");
fgets(file_name, MAXLINE, stdin);
file_name[strcspn(file_name, "\n")] = 0;
// 发送请求到服务器
sprintf(buffer, "download %s", file_name);
write(sockfd, buffer, strlen(buffer));
// 接收文件大小
read(sockfd, buffer, MAXLINE);
sscanf(buffer, "%d", &file_size);
if (file_size == 0) {
// 文件不存在
printf("File %s does not exist\n", file_name);
close(sockfd);
exit(0);
}
// 分配文件内容的空间
file_content = (char*)malloc(file_size);
// 接收文件内容
while (total_read_count < file_size) {
read_count = read(sockfd, file_content + total_read_count, file_size - total_read_count);
total_read_count += read_count;
}
// 将文件内容写入本地文件
FILE *fp;
fp = fopen(file_name, "w");
fwrite(file_content, 1, file_size, fp);
fclose(fp);
printf("File %s downloaded successfully\n", file_name);
free(file_content);
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
```
编译服务端和客户端代码并运行后,你可以在客户端输入文件名并下载文件,如下所示:
```
Connected to the server..
Enter the file name: abc.txt
File size sent: 15
File sent successfully
File abc.txt downloaded successfully
```
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