基于哈夫曼的文本文件压缩代码
时间: 2023-12-10 18:03:49 浏览: 64
用python简单实现利用哈夫曼树对文件进行压缩,里面有测试例子以及详细代码.zip
您好!关于基于哈夫曼的文本文件压缩代码,以下是一个简单的示例:
```python
import heapq
import os
class HuffmanNode:
def __init__(self, char, freq):
self.char = char
self.freq = freq
self.left = None
self.right = None
def __lt__(self, other):
return self.freq < other.freq
def build_frequency_dict(text):
frequency_dict = {}
for char in text:
if char in frequency_dict:
frequency_dict[char] += 1
else:
frequency_dict[char] = 1
return frequency_dict
def build_huffman_tree(frequency_dict):
priority_queue = []
for char, freq in frequency_dict.items():
heapq.heappush(priority_queue, HuffmanNode(char, freq))
while len(priority_queue) > 1:
left_node = heapq.heappop(priority_queue)
right_node = heapq.heappop(priority_queue)
merged_node = HuffmanNode(None, left_node.freq + right_node.freq)
merged_node.left = left_node
merged_node.right = right_node
heapq.heappush(priority_queue, merged_node)
return priority_queue[0]
def build_encoding_dict(huffman_tree):
encoding_dict = {}
def traverse_tree(node, code):
if node.char:
encoding_dict[node.char] = code
else:
traverse_tree(node.left, code + '0')
traverse_tree(node.right, code + '1')
traverse_tree(huffman_tree, '')
return encoding_dict
def compress(text):
frequency_dict = build_frequency_dict(text)
huffman_tree = build_huffman_tree(frequency_dict)
encoding_dict = build_encoding_dict(huffman_tree)
compressed_text = ''
for char
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