运动估计——块匹配算法代码
时间: 2023-07-10 20:16:46 浏览: 86
运动估计块匹配算法
块匹配算法(Block matching algorithm)是一种常用的运动估计算法,其目的是在连续两帧图像中寻找每个像素点的运动信息。以下是一个简单的块匹配算法的 Python 代码示例:
```python
import numpy as np
def block_match(prev_frame, curr_frame, block_size=16, search_area=16):
h, w = prev_frame.shape
flow = np.zeros((h, w, 2), dtype=np.float32)
for i in range(0, h, block_size):
for j in range(0, w, block_size):
x, y = j, i
min_diff = float("inf")
for m in range(-search_area, search_area+1):
for n in range(-search_area, search_area+1):
if i+m < 0 or i+m+block_size > h or j+n < 0 or j+n+block_size > w:
continue
block_prev = prev_frame[i:i+block_size, j:j+block_size]
block_curr = curr_frame[i+m:i+m+block_size, j+n:j+n+block_size]
diff = np.sum(np.abs(block_prev - block_curr))
if diff < min_diff:
min_diff = diff
dx, dy = n, m
flow[y:y+block_size, x:x+block_size, 0] = dx
flow[y:y+block_size, x:x+block_size, 1] = dy
return flow
```
其中,`prev_frame` 和 `curr_frame` 分别为前一帧和当前帧的灰度图像,`block_size` 为块的大小,`search_area` 为搜索区域的大小。该函数返回一个 `(h, w, 2)` 的矩阵,其中每个像素点的二维向量表示其在当前帧中的运动向量。
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