我现在需要重复复制多张Excel表格的部分内容插入到另一个工作簿中作为一个新表。他有个特点是”需要复制内容中有一列是时间,而复制的内容就是以时间日期为阶段。每一天的内容全部复制在另一个工作簿中作为一张新表”。还有个特点就是"需要复制内容中有一列的内容是需要粘贴的工作簿的名称“。请为我分别用C语言和VBA代码写一个自动打开工作薄并复制的程序完成复制工作
时间: 2023-11-27 14:53:24 浏览: 74
excel如何把多张工作表内容快速复制到一张表
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使用C语言实现复制Excel表格内容的程序需要使用Excel的COM接口。以下是一个示例代码:
```c
#include <iostream>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#import< "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE" \
rename("DialogBox", "ExcelDlgBox"), rename("RGB", "ExcelRGB"), \
rename("CopyFile", "ExcelCopyFile"), rename("ReplaceText", "ExcelReplaceText"), \
exclude("IFont", "IPicture"), no_dual_interfaces>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
CoInitialize(NULL);
Excel::_ApplicationPtr pExcelApp;
pExcelApp.CreateInstance("Excel.Application");
pExcelApp->Visible = true;
Excel::_WorkbookPtr pWorkbook = pExcelApp->Workbooks->Open("D:\\Source\\Excel1.xlsx");
Excel::_WorksheetPtr pWorksheet = pWorkbook->ActiveSheet;
Excel::RangePtr pRange = pWorksheet->Range["A1:C10"];
for (int i = 1; i <= pRange->Rows->Count; i++)
{
Excel::RangePtr pCell = pRange->Item[i];
COleVariant varValue = pCell->Value;
cout << (LPCTSTR)(_bstr_t)varValue << endl;
}
pWorkbook->Close();
pExcelApp->Quit();
CoUninitialize();
return 0;
}
```
使用VBA实现复制Excel表格内容的程序则可以直接在Excel中编写宏。以下是一个示例代码:
```vba
Sub CopyDataToAnotherWorkbook()
Dim sourceWorkbook As Workbook, targetWorkbook As Workbook
Set sourceWorkbook = Workbooks.Open("D:\Source\Excel1.xlsx")
Set targetWorkbook = Workbooks.Open("D:\Target\Excel2.xlsx")
Dim sheetName As String, targetSheet As Worksheet
Dim sourceRange As Range, targetRange As Range
Dim currentDate As Date, currentRow As Long
For Each sourceSheet In sourceWorkbook.Sheets
sheetName = sourceSheet.Name
For currentRow = 1 To sourceSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count
currentDate = sourceSheet.Cells(currentRow, 1)
If Not IsEmpty(sourceSheet.Cells(currentRow, 2)) Then
sheetName = sourceSheet.Cells(currentRow, 2)
End If
Set targetSheet = targetWorkbook.Sheets(sheetName)
Set targetRange = targetSheet.Range("A1")
Set sourceRange = sourceSheet.Range("A" & currentRow & ":C" & currentRow)
sourceRange.Copy targetRange
Set targetRange = targetSheet.Range("A1:C1")
targetRange.Offset(1).EntireRow.Insert xlShiftDown
Next currentRow
Next sourceSheet
sourceWorkbook.Close SaveChanges:=False
targetWorkbook.Save
targetWorkbook.Close SaveChanges:=False
End Sub
```
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