使用队列编程解决舞伴问题。
时间: 2023-09-16 08:13:40 浏览: 253
舞伴问题-队列的基本操作
舞伴问题是指一群男女参加舞会,每个人都想找到一位异性舞伴,如果男女数量不匹配,则有些人可能无法找到舞伴。使用队列编程可以很好地解决这个问题。
具体实现方法如下:
1. 分别创建一个男生队列和女生队列,将所有男生和女生分别加入对应的队列中。
2. 每次从男生队列和女生队列中取出一个男生和一个女生,让他们成为舞伴。
3. 如果男生队列或女生队列为空,则停止匹配,剩余的人无法找到舞伴。
代码示例:
```python
class DancePartnerQueue:
def __init__(self):
self.male_queue = []
self.female_queue = []
def add_male(self, name):
self.male_queue.append(name)
def add_female(self, name):
self.female_queue.append(name)
def match(self):
while len(self.male_queue) > 0 and len(self.female_queue) > 0:
male = self.male_queue.pop(0)
female = self.female_queue.pop(0)
print(f"{male} and {female} are dancing partners.")
if len(self.male_queue) > 0:
print(f"The following male(s) could not find a dance partner: {self.male_queue}")
elif len(self.female_queue) > 0:
print(f"The following female(s) could not find a dance partner: {self.female_queue}")
else:
print("Everyone has found a dance partner.")
```
使用示例:
```python
dancers = DancePartnerQueue()
dancers.add_male("Adam")
dancers.add_male("Bob")
dancers.add_male("Charlie")
dancers.add_female("Alice")
dancers.add_female("Betty")
dancers.add_female("Cindy")
dancers.add_female("Diana")
dancers.match()
```
输出结果:
```
Adam and Alice are dancing partners.
Bob and Betty are dancing partners.
Charlie and Cindy are dancing partners.
The following female(s) could not find a dance partner: ['Diana']
```
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