用sql计算迁徙率
时间: 2023-07-01 19:09:45 浏览: 146
计算迁徙率需要两张表,一张是人口表,记录每个人的迁徙情况;另一张是地理表,记录每个地理区域的信息。
在人口表中,我们需要记录每个人的ID、迁入区域、迁出区域、迁入时间和迁出时间。在地理表中,我们需要记录每个区域的ID、名称和所属省份。
假设人口表名为population,地理表名为geography,可以使用以下SQL语句计算第一步的迁徙率(即某个区域的迁出人口占该区域总人口的比例):
```
SELECT geography.name, COUNT(*) AS population,
SUM(CASE WHEN population.from_area_id = geography.id THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS outflow,
SUM(CASE WHEN population.to_area_id = geography.id THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS inflow,
SUM(CASE WHEN population.from_area_id = geography.id THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*) AS outflow_rate
FROM population
JOIN geography ON population.from_area_id = geography.id OR population.to_area_id = geography.id
GROUP BY geography.id
```
其中,CASE WHEN语句用于判断某个人是否来自或迁往当前区域。SUM函数用于计算来自或迁往当前区域的人数,COUNT函数用于计算当前区域的总人口数。
接下来,可以使用以下SQL语句计算第二步的迁徙率(即某个区域的净迁徙率,即迁入人口减去迁出人口占该区域总人口的比例):
```
SELECT geography.name, COUNT(*) AS population,
SUM(CASE WHEN population.from_area_id = geography.id THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS outflow,
SUM(CASE WHEN population.to_area_id = geography.id THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS inflow,
(SUM(CASE WHEN population.to_area_id = geography.id THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) - SUM(CASE WHEN population.from_area_id = geography.id THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)) / COUNT(*) AS net_migration_rate
FROM population
JOIN geography ON population.from_area_id = geography.id OR population.to_area_id = geography.id
GROUP BY geography.id
```
这里,我们只需要计算迁入和迁出人口的差值,并将其除以总人口即可得到净迁徙率。
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