netty socket服务器分发给10000个客户端消息代码 java
时间: 2023-08-10 10:03:50 浏览: 124
以下是一个简单的 Netty Socket 服务器示例,可将消息分发给10000个客户端:
```java
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
public class NettyServer {
private final int port;
public NettyServer(int port) {
this.port = port;
}
public void run() throws Exception {
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
ch.pipeline().addLast(new NettyServerHandler());
}
})
.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)
.childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync();
f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
int port = 8080;
NettyServer server = new NettyServer(port);
server.run();
}
}
```
在上面的示例中,我们创建了一个 `ServerBootstrap`,并将其绑定到指定的端口上。我们使用了两个 `EventLoopGroup`,一个用于处理连接请求,一个用于处理客户端请求。当客户端连接到服务器时,`NettyServerHandler` 类将被调用来处理客户端请求。
下面是 `NettyServerHandler` 的示例代码,它将接收到的消息广播给所有连接的客户端:
```java
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
public class NettyServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
ByteBuf in = (ByteBuf) msg;
String received = in.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
System.out.println("Server received: " + received);
// Broadcast the received message to all clients
ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer(received, CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
cause.printStackTrace();
ctx.close();
}
}
```
在上面的示例中,当服务器接收到客户端的消息时,它将使用 `ctx.writeAndFlush()` 方法将消息发送给所有连接的客户端。
使用上述示例代码可以很容易地实现一个 Netty Socket 服务器,可将消息分发给10000个客户端。
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