zabbix6.4如何安装在centos7上
时间: 2023-09-10 16:07:04 浏览: 190
要在CentOS 7上安装Zabbix 6.4,请按照以下步骤进行操作:
1. 更新系统:
```shell
sudo yum update -y
```
2. 添加Zabbix存储库:
```shell
sudo rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-6.4-1.el7.noarch.rpm
```
3. 安装Zabbix服务器、代理和前端:
```shell
sudo yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent
```
4. 安装MySQL数据库:
```shell
sudo yum install -y mariadb-server
```
5. 启动并设置MySQL服务:
```shell
sudo systemctl start mariadb
sudo systemctl enable mariadb
```
6. 配置MySQL数据库:
```shell
sudo mysql_secure_installation
```
7. 创建Zabbix数据库:
```shell
sudo mysql -u root -p
```
在MySQL命令提示符下,输入以下命令:
```sql
create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
create user 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'your_password';
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost';
flush privileges;
exit;
```
8. 导入Zabbix数据库模式和数据:
```shell
sudo zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | sudo mysql -u zabbix -p zabbix
```
9. 编辑Zabbix服务器配置文件:
```shell
sudo nano /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
```
找到并修改以下行:
```
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=your_password
```
10. 启动Zabbix服务器和代理:
```shell
sudo systemctl start zabbix-server
sudo systemctl enable zabbix-server
sudo systemctl start zabbix-agent
sudo systemctl enable zabbix-agent
```
11. 配置防火墙以允许Zabbix访问:
```shell
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=10050/tcp
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=10051/tcp
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
```
12. 配置Zabbix前端:
```shell
sudo nano /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
```
确保以下行中的`Require ip`配置为允许访问Zabbix前端的IP地址或IP范围:
```
<RequireAny>
Require ip 127.0.0.1
Require ip ::1
Require ip your_ip_address/your_ip_range
</RequireAny>
```
13. 启动Apache服务器并设置开机自启:
```shell
sudo systemctl start httpd
sudo systemctl enable httpd
```
14. 完成安装:
在浏览器中访问`http://your_server_ip/zabbix`,按照界面上的指示完成Zabbix的配置。
这些步骤将帮助您在CentOS 7上安装Zabbix 6.4。请根据您的具体情况和需求进行相应的调整。
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