vb.net filestream转byte
时间: 2023-07-12 17:47:23 浏览: 232
将一个文件转换为字节数组可以使用 VB.NET 中的 FileStream 类和 BinaryReader 类。以下是一个示例代码:
```vb.net
Dim filePath As String = "文件路径"
Dim fileBytes() As Byte
Using fs As New FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)
Using br As New BinaryReader(fs)
fileBytes = br.ReadBytes(fs.Length)
End Using
End Using
```
在上面的代码中,首先定义了一个文件路径。然后通过创建一个 FileStream 对象来打开文件,并使用 BinaryReader 读取文件中的所有字节。最后,将读取的字节存储在一个 byte 数组中。
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vb.net ftp 模块
VB.NET中提供了FTP模块用于实现与FTP服务器的交互。FTP即文件传输协议,可用于上传或下载文件到远程服务器。
在VB.NET中,我们可以使用System.Net命名空间中的FtpWebRequest和FtpWebResponse类来创建FTP请求和接收服务器的响应。以下是VB.NET代码示例:
```vb
Imports System.Net
Imports System.IO
Public Class FTPClient
Public Sub UploadFileToFtp(ByVal filePath As String, ByVal ftpServerUrl As String, ByVal username As String, ByVal password As String)
Dim request As FtpWebRequest = CType(WebRequest.Create(ftpServerUrl), FtpWebRequest)
request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile
request.Credentials = New NetworkCredential(username, password)
Dim fileData As Byte() = File.ReadAllBytes(filePath)
request.ContentLength = fileData.Length
Using requestStream As Stream = request.GetRequestStream()
requestStream.Write(fileData, 0, fileData.Length)
End Using
Using response As FtpWebResponse = CType(request.GetResponse(), FtpWebResponse)
Console.WriteLine("Upload File Complete, status {0}", response.StatusDescription)
End Using
End Sub
Public Sub DownloadFileFromFtp(ByVal filePath As String, ByVal ftpServerUrl As String, ByVal username As String, ByVal password As String)
Dim request As FtpWebRequest = CType(WebRequest.Create(ftpServerUrl), FtpWebRequest)
request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile
request.Credentials = New NetworkCredential(username, password)
Using response As FtpWebResponse = CType(request.GetResponse(), FtpWebResponse)
Using responseStream As Stream = response.GetResponseStream()
Using fileStream As FileStream = File.Create(filePath)
responseStream.CopyTo(fileStream)
End Using
End Using
End Using
Console.WriteLine("Download File Complete")
End Sub
End Class
```
上述示例代码中,UploadFileToFtp方法用于将本地文件上传到FTP服务器,DownloadFileFromFtp方法用于从FTP服务器下载文件到本地。在调用这两个方法时,需要传入文件路径、FTP服务器地址、用户名和密码等参数。
这是VB.NET中使用FTP模块实现FTP文件传输的基本示例,可以在此基础上进行进一步的扩展和应用。
vb.net发送文件
VB.NET发送文件可以使用Socket进行网络通信。首先,我们需要创建一个服务器端和一个客户端。
服务器端代码如下:
```vb.net
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Net
Imports System.Net.Sockets
Public Class Server
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim serverIp As IPAddress = IPAddress.Parse("服务器IP地址")
Dim serverPort As Integer = 8888
' 创建服务器Socket
Dim serverSocket As New Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp)
serverSocket.Bind(New IPEndPoint(serverIp, serverPort))
serverSocket.Listen(10)
Console.WriteLine("等待客户端连接...")
Dim clientSocket As Socket = serverSocket.Accept()
Console.WriteLine("客户端已连接")
' 读取文件
Dim filePath As String = "文件路径"
Dim fileBytes As Byte() = File.ReadAllBytes(filePath)
' 发送文件大小给客户端
Dim fileSize As Integer = fileBytes.Length
Dim fileSizeBytes As Byte() = BitConverter.GetBytes(fileSize)
clientSocket.Send(fileSizeBytes)
' 发送文件给客户端
clientSocket.Send(fileBytes)
Console.WriteLine("文件已发送")
' 关闭连接
clientSocket.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both)
clientSocket.Close()
serverSocket.Close()
Console.WriteLine("连接已关闭")
End Sub
End Class
```
客户端代码如下:
```vb.net
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Net
Imports System.Net.Sockets
Public Class Client
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim serverIp As IPAddress = IPAddress.Parse("服务器IP地址")
Dim serverPort As Integer = 8888
' 创建客户端Socket
Dim clientSocket As New Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp)
clientSocket.Connect(New IPEndPoint(serverIp, serverPort))
' 接收服务器发送的文件大小
Dim fileSizeBytes(3) As Byte
clientSocket.Receive(fileSizeBytes)
Dim fileSize As Integer = BitConverter.ToInt32(fileSizeBytes, 0)
' 接收文件内容
Dim receivedBytes As Integer = 0
Dim buffer(1024) As Byte
Using fileStream As New FileStream("保存文件路径", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write)
While receivedBytes < fileSize
Dim bytesRead As Integer = clientSocket.Receive(buffer)
fileStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead)
receivedBytes += bytesRead
End While
End Using
Console.WriteLine("文件已接收")
' 关闭连接
clientSocket.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both)
clientSocket.Close()
Console.WriteLine("连接已关闭")
End Sub
End Class
```
注意替换代码中的服务器IP地址、服务器端口、文件路径和保存文件路径为实际的值。服务器端首先等待客户端连接,然后读取要发送的文件并发送给客户端。客户端首先连接服务器,然后接收服务器发送的文件大小,最后按照文件大小逐步接收文件内容并保存到本地。
运行服务器端和客户端,即可完成文件的发送和接收过程。
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