物联网云平台与Android studio通信代码
时间: 2023-11-12 07:07:39 浏览: 124
具体的物联网云平台与Android Studio通信代码会根据所使用的物联网云平台和通信协议的不同而有所不同,下面是一个示例代码,使用阿里云IoT平台和MQTT协议进行通信的情况:
1. 在项目app的build.gradle文件中添加以下依赖:
```gradle
implementation 'org.eclipse.paho:org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3:1.2.5'
```
2. 在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加以下权限:
```xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
```
3. 在Activity中定义以下变量:
```java
private String productKey = "your_product_key";
private String deviceName = "your_device_name";
private String deviceSecret = "your_device_secret";
private String regionId = "cn-shanghai";
private String clientId;
private MqttAndroidClient mqttClient;
private String subTopic = "/"+productKey+"/"+deviceName+"/user/get"; // 订阅主题
private String pubTopic = "/"+productKey+"/"+deviceName+"/user/update"; // 发布主题
```
4. 在onCreate方法中初始化MqttClient:
```java
clientId = "android-"+System.currentTimeMillis(); // 客户端ID需要唯一
mqttClient = new MqttAndroidClient(this, "tcp://"+productKey+".iot-as-mqtt."+regionId+".aliyuncs.com:1883", clientId);
mqttClient.setCallback(new MqttCallback() {
@Override
public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
// 连接断开时的处理
}
@Override
public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
// 收到消息时的处理
}
@Override
public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
// 消息发送成功时的处理
}
});
```
5. 在onResume方法中连接MqttClient:
```java
try {
mqttClient.connect(getMqttConnectionOptions(), null, new IMqttActionListener() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(IMqttToken asyncActionToken) {
// 连接成功时的处理
try {
mqttClient.subscribe(subTopic, 1);
} catch (MqttException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void onFailure(IMqttToken asyncActionToken, Throwable exception) {
// 连接失败时的处理
}
});
} catch (MqttException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
```
6. 定义MqttConnectOptions:
```java
private MqttConnectOptions getMqttConnectionOptions() {
MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
options.setCleanSession(true);
options.setAutomaticReconnect(true);
options.setUserName(deviceName+"&"+productKey);
options.setPassword(sign(deviceSecret).toCharArray());
return options;
}
private String sign(String deviceSecret) {
String signContent = "clientId"+clientId+"deviceName"+deviceName+"productKey"+productKey;
try {
Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA1");
mac.init(new SecretKeySpec(deviceSecret.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), "HmacSHA1"));
byte[] signData = mac.doFinal(signContent.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
return Base64.encodeToString(signData, Base64.DEFAULT);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | InvalidKeyException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
```
7. 在Activity中定义发布消息的方法:
```java
private void publishMessage(String message) {
try {
MqttMessage mqttMessage = new MqttMessage(message.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
mqttMessage.setQos(1);
mqttClient.publish(pubTopic, mqttMessage);
} catch (MqttException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
```
8. 在Activity中使用publishMessage方法发布消息:
```java
publishMessage("hello world");
```
以上代码仅作为示例,具体的实现方式会根据所使用的物联网云平台和通信协议的不同而有所不同。
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