优化这段代码CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION calc_avg_and_var_salary_for_emp_no(IN emp_no_in INT, OUT AVG REAL, OUT var REAL)AS $$DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 1; sal REAL; num INT; cur1 CURSOR FOR SELECT salary FROM salaries WHERE emp_no = emp_no_in; BEGIN SET var = 0; SET AVG = 0; SET num = 0; OPEN cur1; FETCH cur1 INTO sal; WHILE done = 1 LOOP SET AVG = AVG + sal; SET var = var + sal*sal; SET num = num + 1; FETCH cur1 INTO sal; IF NOT FOUND THEN SET done = 0; END IF; END LOOP; CLOSE cur1; SET AVG = AVG/num; SET var = var/num - AVG*AVG;END$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
时间: 2023-06-20 09:09:22 浏览: 102
可以使用 SELECT INTO 语句来计算平均值和方差,避免使用游标和循环。以下是优化后的代码:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION calc_avg_and_var_salary_for_emp_no(IN emp_no_in INT, OUT AVG REAL, OUT var REAL) AS $$
BEGIN
SELECT avg(salary), var_pop(salary) INTO AVG, var FROM salaries WHERE emp_no = emp_no_in;
END $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
这个版本的代码使用了 SQL 聚合函数来计算平均值和方差,避免了使用游标和循环。其中,avg 函数用于计算平均值,var_pop 函数用于计算总体方差,可以根据需要选择合适的方差计算函数。
相关问题
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION calc_avg_salary_for_emp_no(empno INT, OUT average REAL) AS $$ BEGIN SELECT AVG(salary) INTO average FROM salaries WHERE emp_no = empno; END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;执行存储过程 calc_avg_salary_for_emp_no,执行下列语句,调用存储过程并输出结果: SELECT * FROM calc_avg_salary_for_emp_no(10002);
执行下列语句,调用存储过程并输出结果:
```
SELECT * FROM calc_avg_salary_for_emp_no(10002);
```
这条语句会调用存储过程 `calc_avg_salary_for_emp_no`,将参数 `10002` 传入,并输出该员工的平均工资。结果类似于:
```
calc_avg_salary_for_emp_no
-----------------------------
41317.05
(1 row)
```
用postgresql来写这段代码CREATE PROCEDURE calc_avg_salary_for_emp_no @empno INT, @average REAL OUTPUT AS BEGIN SELECT @average = AVG(salary) FROM salaries WHERE emp_no = @empno END
在 PostgreSQL 中,你可以使用函数或者存储过程来实现这段代码的功能。下面是一个使用函数的示例:
```
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION calc_avg_salary_for_emp_no(empno INT, OUT average REAL) AS $$
BEGIN
SELECT AVG(salary) INTO average FROM salaries WHERE emp_no = empno;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
```
要调用该函数并获取返回的平均工资值,请使用以下代码:
```
SELECT calc_avg_salary_for_emp_no(123, average);
```
其中,123 是员工编号,average 是输出参数,它将包含平均工资值。
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