拦截器获取返回客户端的数据
时间: 2023-06-26 08:09:06 浏览: 100
struts2内置拦截器简介
在前后端分离的架构中,前端发送的请求会经过后端的拦截器处理后返回数据给前端。如果你想在拦截器中获取返回给客户端的数据,可以在拦截器中使用 HttpServletResponseWrapper 对象来包装 HttpServletResponse,然后重写 getWriter() 和 getOutputStream() 方法,将返回的数据缓存起来。具体实现如下:
```java
public class ResponseWrapper extends HttpServletResponseWrapper {
private ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
private PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(bos);
public ResponseWrapper(HttpServletResponse response) {
super(response);
}
@Override
public PrintWriter getWriter() {
return writer;
}
@Override
public ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
return new ServletOutputStream() {
@Override
public boolean isReady() {
return false;
}
@Override
public void setWriteListener(WriteListener writeListener) {
}
@Override
public void write(int b) throws IOException {
bos.write(b);
}
};
}
public byte[] getResponseData() throws IOException {
writer.flush();
return bos.toByteArray();
}
}
```
然后在拦截器中使用这个 ResponseWrapper 对象,将原始的 HttpServletResponse 替换为它,这样在返回数据时就能够获取到返回给客户端的数据了。具体实现如下:
```java
public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
// 在请求处理之前进行拦截
ResponseWrapper wrapper = new ResponseWrapper(response);
request.setAttribute("responseWrapper", wrapper);
return true;
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
// 在请求处理之后进行拦截
ResponseWrapper wrapper = (ResponseWrapper) request.getAttribute("responseWrapper");
byte[] data = wrapper.getResponseData();
String responseStr = new String(data, response.getCharacterEncoding());
System.out.println(responseStr);
}
}
```
需要注意的是,在实际使用中,可能会有一些特殊情况需要处理,比如返回的数据是二进制数据等等。
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