为了体现使用邮箱来达到线程间的通信,本实验设计了thread1. thread2两个线程.优先级同为10.设计了一个邮箱mbt. 线程thread1每100ms尝试接收一次邮件.如果接收到邮件就将邮件内容打印出来.在接收到结束邮件时.打印邮件信息,线程结束. 线程thread2每200ms 发送一次邮件,发送10次之后,发送结束邮件(线程2共发送11封邮件),线程运行结束.新创建接收事件的任务thread3_recv_mailbox,优先级低于线程1; 实现threadl_entry接收到奇数序号消息"I'm a mail! " ; thread3_recv_mailbox接收到偶数序号消息"this is another mail!"。 提示:接收完所有消息后调用rt_mb_detach,回收mailbox控制块和消息缓冲区的存储空间。基于RT-Thread实现,要求条理清晰
时间: 2024-03-24 09:40:14 浏览: 109
好的,下面是实现步骤:
1. 首先需要定义邮箱mbt和线程1、线程2、线程3_recv_mailbox:
```c
// 定义邮箱
static rt_mailbox_t mbt;
// 线程1:接收邮件并打印
static void thread1_entry(void *parameter);
// 线程2:发送邮件
static void thread2_entry(void *parameter);
// 线程3:接收事件的任务
static void thread3_recv_mailbox(void *parameter);
```
2. 在main函数中初始化邮箱mbt:
```c
int main(void)
{
rt_thread_t thread1, thread2, thread3;
// 初始化邮箱
rt_mb_init(&mbt, "mailbox", NULL, 10, RT_IPC_FLAG_FIFO);
// 创建线程1
thread1 = rt_thread_create("thread1", thread1_entry, NULL, 1024, 10, 10);
if (thread1 != RT_NULL)
rt_thread_startup(thread1);
// 创建线程2
thread2 = rt_thread_create("thread2", thread2_entry, NULL, 1024, 10, 10);
if (thread2 != RT_NULL)
rt_thread_startup(thread2);
// 创建线程3
thread3 = rt_thread_create("thread3", thread3_recv_mailbox, NULL, 1024, 9, 10);
if (thread3 != RT_NULL)
rt_thread_startup(thread3);
return 0;
}
```
3. 实现线程1的接收邮件并打印功能:
```c
static void thread1_entry(void *parameter)
{
rt_uint32_t msg;
rt_err_t result;
while (1)
{
// 尝试接收邮件
result = rt_mb_recv(&mbt, &msg, RT_WAITING_FOREVER);
if (result == RT_EOK)
{
// 打印邮件内容
rt_kprintf("Received mail: %d\n", msg);
// 判断是否为结束邮件
if (msg == 0)
{
rt_kprintf("End of mailbox.\n");
break;
}
}
}
}
```
4. 实现线程2的发送邮件功能:
```c
static void thread2_entry(void *parameter)
{
rt_uint32_t msg;
rt_err_t result;
int i;
for (i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
{
// 发送邮件
msg = i;
result = rt_mb_send(&mbt, msg);
if (result == RT_EOK)
rt_kprintf("Sent mail: %d\n", msg);
// 等待200ms
rt_thread_delay(200);
}
// 发送结束邮件
msg = 0;
result = rt_mb_send(&mbt, msg);
if (result == RT_EOK)
rt_kprintf("Sent mail: %d\n", msg);
}
```
5. 实现线程3的接收事件的任务:
```c
static void thread3_recv_mailbox(void *parameter)
{
rt_uint32_t msg;
rt_err_t result;
while (1)
{
// 尝试接收邮件
result = rt_mb_recv(&mbt, &msg, RT_WAITING_FOREVER);
if (result == RT_EOK)
{
// 判断奇偶性并打印邮件内容
if (msg % 2 == 1)
rt_kprintf("Received mail: I'm a mail!\n");
else
rt_kprintf("Received mail: this is another mail!\n");
}
// 判断是否所有邮件都被接收完成
if (rt_mb_get_waiting_length(&mbt) == 0)
{
// 回收mailbox控制块和消息缓冲区的存储空间
rt_mb_detach(&mbt);
rt_kprintf("Mailbox detached.\n");
break;
}
}
}
```
6. 最后将以上代码编译烧录到目标板上,运行即可。
希望这个实现过程能够帮到你。
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