tnsname.ora在那
时间: 2023-12-17 09:05:39 浏览: 197
`tnsnames.ora`文件通常位于Oracle客户端或服务器端的`$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin`目录下,其中`$ORACLE_HOME`为Oracle软件的安装目录。
在Windows系统中,`$ORACLE_HOME`默认路径为`C:\app\{username}\product\{version}\client_1`(Oracle客户端)或`C:\app\{username}\product\{version}\dbhome_1`(Oracle服务器端),其中`{username}`为当前登录Windows系统的用户名,`{version}`为Oracle软件的版本号。
在Linux/Unix系统中,`$ORACLE_HOME`默认路径为`/u01/app/oracle/product/{version}`,其中`{version}`为Oracle软件的版本号。
如果无法确定`tnsnames.ora`文件的位置,可以在命令行中执行`tnsping`命令,该命令会输出`tnsnames.ora`文件所在的目录。例如:
```
tnsping net_service_name
```
执行上述命令后,如果提示找不到`tnsnames.ora`文件,则需要手动创建该文件并将其放置在`$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin`目录下。
相关问题
tnsname.ora
Tnsnames.ora is a configuration file used by Oracle Net Services to connect to Oracle databases. It contains the network service names that are used to connect to a database over a network. The file is usually located in the $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin directory.
The syntax of tnsnames.ora file is as follows:
```
net_service_name =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = hostname)(PORT = port))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = service_name)
)
)
```
Where:
- `net_service_name` is the name of the network service that you want to use to connect to the database.
- `hostname` is the name of the machine where the database is located.
- `port` is the port number that the database listener is listening on.
- `service_name` is the name of the database service that you want to connect to.
You can have multiple net service names defined in the tnsnames.ora file, each pointing to a different database or instance. This allows you to easily switch between different databases without having to change your application code.
listener.ora、sqlnet.ora和tnsnames.ora怎么设置
在Oracle数据库中,`listener.ora`、`sqlnet.ora` 和 `tnsnames.ora` 都是重要的配置文件,用于管理和连接数据库服务器:
1. **listener.ora**:
- 这个文件配置了监听器(Listener),即网络服务适配器,它负责监听来自客户端的连接请求,并将它们路由到正确的数据库实例。
- 设置内容包括监听端口(LISTENER_PORT)、监听地址(LISTENER_ADDRESS)、静态服务名到实例映射(TNS_NAME)等。
- 比如,你可以添加这样的行:
```
LISTENER =
(
LOCAL_LISTENER =
(
ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = <port_number>)
)
);
```
2. **sqlnet.ora**:
- 主要配置SQL*Net服务,如网络通信协议(PROTOCOL)、加密(SECURITY)和连接属性(TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL)等。
- 它还包含了连接字符串的全局参数,如`SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES`影响登录方式。
- 示例:
```
SQLNET.HASH_PASSWORDS=NO
SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES= (NTLS)
```
3. **tnsnames.ora**:
- 这是命名服务的配置文件,存储了服务名(Service Name)到物理地址映射,便于客户端动态地查找数据库实例。
- 例子:
```
DATABASE =
(DESCRIPTION=
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=<hostname>)(PORT=<port>))
(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=<service_name>)))
```
请注意,编辑这些文件需要具备一定的数据库管理知识,并在适当的时间进行,因为错误的配置可能会导致无法连接到数据库。在修改之前,最好先做好备份并确认操作步骤。
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