mqtt的例程

以下是一个简单的MQTT客户端的例程，使用Eclipse Paho MQTT客户端库：

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.*;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;

public class MqttClientExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String broker = "tcp://iot.eclipse.org:1883";
        String clientId = "JavaSample";
        MemoryPersistence persistence = new MemoryPersistence();

        try {
            MqttClient sampleClient = new MqttClient(broker, clientId, persistence);
            MqttConnectOptions connOpts = new MqttConnectOptions();
            connOpts.setCleanSession(true);
            System.out.println("Connecting to broker: " + broker);
            sampleClient.connect(connOpts);
            System.out.println("Connected");

            String topic = "MQTT Examples";
            String content = "Hello World";
            int qos = 2;
            System.out.println("Publishing message: " + content);
            MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage(content.getBytes());
            message.setQos(qos);
            sampleClient.publish(topic, message);
            System.out.println("Message published");

            sampleClient.disconnect();
            System.out.println("Disconnected");
            System.exit(0);
        } catch (MqttException me) {
            System.out.println("reason " + me.getReasonCode());
            System.out.println("msg " + me.getMessage());
            System.out.println("loc " + me.getLocalizedMessage());
            System.out.println("cause " + me.getCause());
            System.out.println("excep " + me);
            me.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

该例程创建了一个MQTT客户端实例，并连接到指定的MQTT代理服务器。然后，它发布了一条消息到指定的主题并断开连接。在实际使用中，你需要将broker、clientId、topic和message内容修改为适合你的应用程序的值。