jni使用libcurl完整的post提交
时间: 2023-06-24 12:07:30 浏览: 121
JNI是Java Native Interface的缩写,该技术允许Java应用程序调用本地编写的C/C++代码。因此,您可以使用JNI和libcurl库在Java应用程序中进行POST请求。
下面是一个使用JNI和libcurl库进行完整的POST提交的示例代码:
1. Java代码
```java
public class CurlWrapper {
static {
System.loadLibrary("curlwrapper");
}
public native String post(String url, String postData);
}
```
2. C/C++代码
```c++
#include <jni.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <string.h>
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_CurlWrapper_post(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jstring url, jstring postData) {
CURL *curl;
CURLcode res;
const char *urlStr = env->GetStringUTFChars(url, 0);
const char *postDataStr = env->GetStringUTFChars(postData, 0);
char *response = NULL;
long responseCode;
size_t responseLen = 0;
struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
curl = curl_easy_init();
if (curl) {
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, urlStr);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, postDataStr);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, writeFunc);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &response);
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
if (res == CURLE_OK) {
curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &responseCode);
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
curl_slist_free_all(headers);
responseLen = strlen(response);
jstring result = env->NewStringUTF(response);
free(response);
env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(url, urlStr);
env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(postData, postDataStr);
return result;
} else {
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
curl_slist_free_all(headers);
free(response);
env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(url, urlStr);
env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(postData, postDataStr);
return NULL;
}
}
}
size_t writeFunc(char *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userdata) {
size_t len = size * nmemb;
char **response = (char **) userdata;
*response = (char *) realloc(*response, len + 1);
if (*response) {
memcpy(*response, ptr, len);
(*response)[len] = '\0';
}
return len;
}
```
3. 编译
在Linux下,您可以使用以下命令编译C/C++代码:
```
gcc -shared -fPIC -o libcurlwrapper.so -I$JAVA_HOME/include -I$JAVA_HOME/include/linux curlwrapper.cpp -lcurl
```
在Windows下,您可以使用以下命令编译C/C++代码:
```
gcc -shared -o curlwrapper.dll -I"%JAVA_HOME%\include" -I"%JAVA_HOME%\include\win32" curlwrapper.cpp -lcurl
```
4. 调用
在Java代码中,您可以使用以下代码调用CurlWrapper.post方法:
```java
CurlWrapper curlWrapper = new CurlWrapper();
String response = curlWrapper.post("https://example.com/api/", "param1=value1¶m2=value2");
```
其中,第一个参数是目标URL,第二个参数是POST请求的数据。如果请求成功,该方法将返回响应文本,否则将返回null。
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