树莓派如何用c++安装smbus库
时间: 2023-08-10 08:09:46 浏览: 102
在树莓派上使用C++安装smbus库需要先安装libi2c-dev和libi2c0库。你可以通过以下命令来安装:
```
sudo apt-get install libi2c-dev libi2c0
```
安装完成后,你就可以在C++中使用smbus库来控制I2C设备了。以下是一个读取I2C设备寄存器的简单示例:
```c++
#include <iostream>
#include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main() {
int file;
char *filename = "/dev/i2c-1"; // I2C通道1
int addr = 0x68; // I2C设备地址
int reg = 0x00; // 寄存器地址
if ((file = open(filename, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
std::cout << "Failed to open the i2c bus" << std::endl;
return 1;
}
if (ioctl(file, I2C_SLAVE, addr) < 0) {
std::cout << "Failed to acquire bus access and/or talk to slave" << std::endl;
return 1;
}
char buf[1] = {reg};
if (write(file, buf, 1) != 1) {
std::cout << "Failed to write to the i2c bus" << std::endl;
return 1;
}
char data[1];
if (read(file, data, 1) != 1) {
std::cout << "Failed to read from the i2c bus" << std::endl;
return 1;
}
std::cout << "Read value: " << (int)data[0] << std::endl;
close(file);
return 0;
}
```
该示例代码中,我们打开了I2C通道1,并将I2C设备地址设置为0x68,寄存器地址为0x00。然后,我们将寄存器地址写入到I2C总线上,再从I2C总线上读取一个字节的数值,并输出到控制台上。
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