android实现设置字母索引条在竖直居中
时间: 2023-12-06 21:05:33 浏览: 87
在 Android 上实现设置字母索引条在竖直居中,可以使用 `RecyclerView` 和 `ItemDecoration` 来实现。以下是具体步骤:
1. 在布局文件中,将 `RecyclerView` 的高度设置为固定值,可以使用 `dp` 或 `match_parent` 等方式。
```xml
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="300dp" />
```
2. 创建一个 `ItemDecoration` 类,并重写 `getItemOffsets()` 方法,为字母索引条设置顶部和底部的偏移量。
```java
public class IndexBarDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
private int mIndexBarHeight;
public IndexBarDecoration(int indexBarHeight) {
mIndexBarHeight = indexBarHeight;
}
@Override
public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
int position = parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view);
if (position == 0) {
outRect.top = mIndexBarHeight / 2;
}
outRect.bottom = mIndexBarHeight / 2;
}
}
```
3. 在 `RecyclerView` 的 `LayoutManager` 中,将 `ItemDecoration` 添加到 `RecyclerView` 中。
```java
int indexBarHeight = ...; // 设置字母索引条的高度
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new IndexBarDecoration(indexBarHeight));
```
这样,字母索引条就会竖直居中显示在 `RecyclerView` 中。
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