Imports MySql.Data.MySqlClient Public Class Form1 Dim MysqlConn As MySqlConnection Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click MysqlConn = New MySqlConnection MysqlConn.ConnectionString = "server=localhost;useid=root;password=123456;database=testTJ_data" Try MysqlConn.Open() MessageBox.Show("Connection Successful") MysqlConn.Close() Catch ex As Exception MessageBox.Show(ex.Message) Finally MysqlConn.Dispose() End Try End Sub
时间: 2024-02-14 09:09:50 浏览: 72
这段代码是用来连接到 MySQL 数据库的。
首先,使用 `Imports MySql.Data.MySqlClient` 导入 MySQL 数据库所需的命名空间。
然后,在 `Form1` 类中定义一个 `MysqlConn` 变量,用于存储数据库连接对象。
接着,在 `Button1_Click` 事件处理程序中,创建新的 `MySqlConnection` 对象,并设置连接字符串为 `server=localhost;useid=root;password=123456;database=testTJ_data`。这个字符串中包含了连接到本地 MySQL 服务器,使用用户名为 root,密码为 123456,连接到名为 testTJ_data 的数据库。
然后,使用 `Try...Catch...Finally` 语句块来尝试连接到数据库。如果连接成功,会弹出一个消息框显示“Connection Successful”;如果连接失败,则会弹出一个消息框显示错误信息。最后,无论连接是否成功,都会释放 `MysqlConn` 对象。
需要注意的是,这段代码只是连接到数据库的代码,如果需要对数据库进行查询、插入、更新、删除等操作,还需要编写相应的 SQL 语句并执行。
相关问题
Imports MySql.Data.MySqlClient Public Class Form1 Dim mysqlconn As MySqlConnection Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click mysqlconn = New MySqlConnection mysqlconn.ConnectionString = "server=localhost;useid=root;password=123456;database=testTJ_data;" Try mysqlconn.Open() MessageBox.Show("connection successful") mysqlconn.Close() Catch ex As MySqlException MessageBox.Show(ex.Message) Finally mysqlconn.Dispose() End Try End Sub End Class
这段代码是用来连接 MySQL 数据库的。当按钮被点击时,它会尝试连接到指定的 MySQL 服务器,并在连接成功时显示一个消息框。如果连接失败,它会显示一个带有错误消息的消息框。
在这段代码中,我们使用了 MySql.Data.MySqlClient 命名空间中的 MySqlConnection 类,该类提供了与 MySQL 数据库的连接和交互功能。
我们首先创建了一个 MySqlConnection 对象,并设置了它的 ConnectionString 属性,该属性包含了连接到 MySQL 数据库所需的信息,例如服务器地址、用户名、密码和数据库名称。
接着,我们使用 Try-Catch-Finally 块来尝试连接到 MySQL 数据库。如果连接成功,我们显示一个消息框,然后关闭连接。如果连接失败,我们显示一个带有错误消息的消息框,并在最后释放 MySqlConnection 对象的资源。
需要注意的是,这段代码中的 ConnectionString 属性中使用了错误的用户名。应该将 "useid" 更正为 "userid" 才能正确连接到 MySQL 数据库。
Imports System.Data.OleDb Public Class Form3 Dim con As New OleDbConnection Dim adp As New OleDbDataAdapter Dim ds As New DataSet Private Sub Form3_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load con.ConnectionString = "Provider=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=.;Integrated Security=SSPI;Initial Catalog=students" Dim selectcmd As New OleDbCommand selectcmd.CommandText = "select * from student" selectcmd.Connection = con adp.SelectCommand = selectcmd adp.Fill(ds, "Table") End Sub Private Sub Button2_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click For Each txt As TextBox In Me.Controls.OfType(Of TextBox)() txt.Text = "" Next For Each combo As ComboBox In Me.Controls.OfType(Of ComboBox)() combo.Text = "" Next End Sub Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click Dim insecmd As New OleDbCommand Dim Vs As String = TextBox1.Text & "','" & TextBox2.Text & "','" & ComboBox1.Text & "','" & ComboBox2.Text & "'," & TextBox3.Text & ",'" & ComboBox3.Text & ComboBox4.Text & ComboBox5.Text & "','" & TextBox4.Text & "','" & ComboBox6.Text & "','" & TextBox5.Text & "')" insecmd.CommandText = "insert into student values('" & Vs insecmd.Connection = con adp.InsertCommand = insecmd adp.Update(ds) End Sub End Class这段代码有什么问题
这段代码有几个问题:
1. 连接字符串是针对 SQL Server 的,而不是 Access 数据库。应该使用 Access 数据库的连接字符串,例如:
```
con.ConnectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:\MyDatabase.mdb"
```
2. 在插入数据时,字符串值应该使用参数化查询,而不是将值直接拼接到 SQL 语句中。这样可以避免 SQL 注入攻击,并且可以自动处理特殊字符的转义。应该改为类似下面的语句:
```
insecmd.CommandText = "insert into student values(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)"
insecmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("param1", TextBox1.Text)
insecmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("param2", TextBox2.Text)
'...
```
3. 在清空表单数据时,应该检查控件的类型是否为 TextBox 或 ComboBox,否则可能会出现异常。可以改为类似下面的语句:
```
For Each ctrl As Control In Me.Controls
If TypeOf ctrl Is TextBox Then
DirectCast(ctrl, TextBox).Text = ""
ElseIf TypeOf ctrl Is ComboBox Then
DirectCast(ctrl, ComboBox).Text = ""
End If
Next
```
4. 在插入数据后应该更新 DataSet 中的数据,以便在下一次查询中可以看到新插入的记录。可以改为类似下面的语句:
```
adp.Update(ds, "Table")
```
根据上述建议,可以将代码修改为:
```
Imports System.Data.OleDb
Public Class Form3
Dim con As New OleDbConnection
Dim adp As New OleDbDataAdapter
Dim ds As New DataSet
Private Sub Form3_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
con.ConnectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:\MyDatabase.mdb"
Dim selectcmd As New OleDbCommand
selectcmd.CommandText = "select * from student"
selectcmd.Connection = con
adp.SelectCommand = selectcmd
adp.Fill(ds, "Table")
End Sub
Private Sub Button2_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
For Each ctrl As Control In Me.Controls
If TypeOf ctrl Is TextBox Then
DirectCast(ctrl, TextBox).Text = ""
ElseIf TypeOf ctrl Is ComboBox Then
DirectCast(ctrl, ComboBox).Text = ""
End If
Next
End Sub
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim insecmd As New OleDbCommand
insecmd.CommandText = "insert into student values(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)"
insecmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("param1", TextBox1.Text)
insecmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("param2", TextBox2.Text)
insecmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("param3", ComboBox1.Text)
insecmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("param4", ComboBox2.Text)
insecmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("param5", TextBox3.Text)
insecmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("param6", ComboBox3.Text & ComboBox4.Text & ComboBox5.Text)
insecmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("param7", TextBox4.Text)
insecmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("param8", ComboBox6.Text)
insecmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("param9", TextBox5.Text)
insecmd.Connection = con
adp.InsertCommand = insecmd
adp.Update(ds, "Table")
End Sub
End Class
```
阅读全文