用Verilog实现多功能数字时钟的程序
时间: 2024-03-05 21:50:02 浏览: 74
好的,实现多功能数字时钟的Verilog程序如下所示:
```verilog
module Clock(
input clk, //时钟信号输入
input rst, //复位信号输入
output reg [3:0] hour, //小时输出
output reg [3:0] minute, //分钟输出
output reg [3:0] second //秒钟输出
);
reg [3:0] hour_reg; //小时寄存器
reg [3:0] minute_reg; //分钟寄存器
reg [3:0] second_reg; //秒钟寄存器
reg [2:0] state; //状态寄存器,用于实现多种功能
//时钟频率为1Hz
parameter CLK_FREQ = 1000000;
parameter COUNT_MAX = 1000000/CLK_FREQ - 1;
//时钟计数器
reg [19:0] count;
//时钟分频器
always @(posedge clk or posedge rst) begin
if (rst) begin
count <= 0;
end else begin
if (count == COUNT_MAX) begin
count <= 0;
end else begin
count <= count + 1;
end
end
end
//状态机
always @(posedge clk or posedge rst) begin
if (rst) begin
state <= 0;
end else begin
case (state)
0: begin //显示时间
if (count == COUNT_MAX) begin
if (second_reg == 9) begin
second_reg <= 0;
if (minute_reg == 9) begin
minute_reg <= 0;
if (hour_reg == 9) begin
hour_reg <= 0;
end else begin
hour_reg <= hour_reg + 1;
end
end else begin
minute_reg <= minute_reg + 1;
end
end else begin
second_reg <= second_reg + 1;
end
end
end
1: begin //设置小时
if (count == COUNT_MAX) begin
if (hour_reg == 9) begin
hour_reg <= 0;
end else begin
hour_reg <= hour_reg + 1;
end
end
end
2: begin //设置分钟
if (count == COUNT_MAX) begin
if (minute_reg == 9) begin
minute_reg <= 0;
end else begin
minute_reg <= minute_reg + 1;
end
end
end
3: begin //设置秒钟
if (count == COUNT_MAX) begin
if (second_reg == 9) begin
second_reg <= 0;
end else begin
second_reg <= second_reg + 1;
end
end
end
endcase
end
end
//状态转换
always @(posedge clk or posedge rst) begin
if (rst) begin
hour_reg <= 0;
minute_reg <= 0;
second_reg <= 0;
end else begin
case (state)
0: begin //显示时间
if (count == COUNT_MAX) begin
state <= 0;
end else if (rst) begin
state <= 0;
end else if (hour == 8 && minute == 5) begin
state <= 1;
end
end
1: begin //设置小时
if (count == COUNT_MAX) begin
state <= 1;
end else if (rst) begin
state <= 0;
end else if (hour == 8 && minute == 5) begin
state <= 2;
end
end
2: begin //设置分钟
if (count == COUNT_MAX) begin
state <= 2;
end else if (rst) begin
state <= 0;
end else if (hour == 8 && minute == 5) begin
state <= 3;
end
end
3: begin //设置秒钟
if (count == COUNT_MAX) begin
state <= 3;
end else if (rst) begin
state <= 0;
end else if (hour == 8 && minute == 5) begin
state <= 0;
end
end
endcase
end
end
//输出
assign hour = hour_reg;
assign minute = minute_reg;
assign second = second_reg;
endmodule
```
这段Verilog程序实现了一个简单的多功能数字时钟,包括时钟的计数器和分频器,状态机和状态转换,以及小时、分钟和秒钟的输出。可以根据实际需要进行修改和完善。
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