Linux互斥锁实验实验分析
时间: 2023-08-26 11:03:46 浏览: 101
互斥锁是一种保护共享资源的同步机制,用于避免多个线程同时访问共享资源而导致数据不一致的问题。
在Linux系统中,可以使用pthread库提供的pthread_mutex_t类型来创建互斥锁。下面是一个简单的互斥锁实验:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
void *thread_func(void *arg)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
printf("Thread %ld acquired the lock.\n", (long)arg);
sleep(1);
printf("Thread %ld released the lock.\n", (long)arg);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
return NULL;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
pthread_t threads[5];
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
for (long i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, thread_func, (void *)i);
}
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
}
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
return 0;
}
```
在这个实验中,我们创建了5个线程,它们会依次尝试获取互斥锁,执行一段代码,然后释放互斥锁。我们可以通过观察输出结果来分析互斥锁的工作原理。
运行上面的代码,得到的输出结果可能如下:
```
Thread 0 acquired the lock.
Thread 0 released the lock.
Thread 1 acquired the lock.
Thread 1 released the lock.
Thread 2 acquired the lock.
Thread 2 released the lock.
Thread 3 acquired the lock.
Thread 3 released the lock.
Thread 4 acquired the lock.
Thread 4 released the lock.
```
可以看到,每个线程都会先尝试获取互斥锁,如果锁已经被其他线程持有,则会进入阻塞状态,等待锁被释放。只有当一个线程成功获取锁之后,才能执行临界区代码。执行完临界区代码后,线程会释放锁,并让其他线程继续争夺锁。
通过互斥锁,我们可以保证共享资源在同一时间只被一个线程访问,从而避免了数据竞争和不一致的问题。
阅读全文